Link citation: 1910s/19190303.249.US.47#Q0004
Incipit: protect a man from an injunction against uttering words that
Description: The question in every case is whether the words used...clear and present danger
Note:
Link citation: Blackstone
Incipit: The liberty of the press is indeed essential to the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: W. H. Wickwar, "The Struggle for the Freedom of the Press"
Incipit: without a license what formerly could be published only with
Description: Regarding freedom of the press
Note: quoting a case that quotes a secondary source that addresses Milton
Link citation: 1940s/19410210.312.US.287#Q0008
Incipit: that the power to deny what otherwise would be lawful picketing
Description: regarding peaceful picketing
Note: this is milk drivers
Link citation: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_speechs33.html
Incipit: That this amendment was intended to secure to every citizen
Description: Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution. 3:§§ 1874
Note: Freedom of Press
Link citation: People vs. Lloyd 136 N.E. 505, 304 Ill. 23
Incipit: Manifestly, the legislature has authority to forbid the advocacy of
Description: advocacy and speech
Note: from Gitlow v. People of New York
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.106#Q0013
Incipit: the facts of a labor dispute in a peaceful way through appropriate means.
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430308.318.US.413#Q0014
Incipit: But one who is rightfully on a street which the state
Description: speech in the streets
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0015
Incipit: lies at the foundation of free government by free men
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Rex v. Davies, [1945] 1 K.B. 435, 442-43
Incipit: I venture to think that no judge with long criminal experience
Description:
Note: This is a British case; see http://swarb.co.uk/rex-v-davies-1913/
Link citation: 1940s/19480607.334.US.558#Q0017
Incipit: The right to be heard is placed in the uncontrolled
Description: Discretion of Police
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19480607.334.US.558#Q0021
Incipit: We hold that § 3 of this ordinance is unconstitutional on
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510115.340.US.290#Q0022
Incipit: an administrative official discretionary power to control in advance the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0024
Incipit: is stated too broadly, if every such restraint is deemed
Description: the primary requirements of decency may be enforced against obscene...The security of the community life may be protected against
Note:
Link citation: 1910s/19190303.249.US.47#Q0025
Incipit: Indeed (Goldman) might be said to dispose of the present
Description: clear and present danger and speech
Note:
Link citation: 1910s/19190310.249.US.204#Q0026
Incipit: cannot have been, and obviously was not, intended to give
Description: immunity for language
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400520.310.US.296#Q0027
Incipit: There are limits to the exercise of these liberties (of
Description: limits on exercising of speech
Note:
Link citation: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_speechs33.html
Incipit: Every citizen may freely speak, write, and publish his sentiments
Description: Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution 3:§§ 1883
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510115.340.US.290#Q0030
Incipit: We have consistently condemned licensing systems which vest in an
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0034
Incipit: was concededly to advise customers and prospective customers of the
Description: no exceptions based upon either the number of persons engaged
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/342/524/
Incipit: that the First Amendment grants an absolute right to believe
Description: 342 U.S. 524
Note: When I looked this up in our case files, I don't see it - ARG
Link citation: 1950s/19570617.354.US.234#Q0038
Incipit: Our form of government is built on the premise that
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630114.371.US.415#Q0040
Incipit: orderly group activity
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.449#Q0041
Incipit: Effective advocacy of both public and private points of view
Description: NAACP vs. Patterson
Note: It is beyond debate that freedom to engage in association
Link citation: 1960s/19600223.361.US.516#Q0042
Incipit: freedom of association for the purpose of advancing ideas and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/376/1/
Incipit: illusory if the right to vote is undermined
Description: 376 U.S. 1
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610424.366.US.36#Q0045
Incipit: the men who drafted our Bill of Rights did all
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.536#Q0046
Incipit: do not mean that everyone with opinions or beliefs to
Description: not all speech is protected equally
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0049
Incipit: The case is made difficult not because the principles of
Description: Later in paragraph also quoted: "But freedom to differ is not limited to things that"
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430510.319.US.190#Q0051
Incipit: upon the basis of their political, economic or social views
Description: the public interest requires it is not a denial of
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690407.394.US.557#Q0052
Incipit: the Constitution protects the right to receive information and ideas
Description: Constitutional right to gather information; later in paragraph also quoted: "right to receive information and ideas, regardless of their social"
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0054
Incipit: The District Court concluded that the action of the school
Description: undifferentiated fear or apprehension of disturbance is not enough to overcome the right
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/322/665/
Incipit: one of the prerogatives of American citizenship is the right
Description: 322.US.665
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690407.394.US.557#Q0056
Incipit: read or observe what he pleases
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "a State has no business telling a man, sitting alone"
Note:
Link citation: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_speechs14.html
Incipit: The people shall not be deprived or abridged of their right to speak
Description: Amendment I (Speech and Press), Debates in Congress, James Madison
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570617.354.US.298#Q0058
Incipit: The First Amendment . . . leaves the way wide open for people
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0060
Incipit: regulate the conduct of those using the streets
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 310 U.S. 296
Incipit: narrowly drawn to prevent the supposed evil
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Thomas M. Cooley. A Treatise on the Constitutional Limitations (1874)
Incipit: to protect parties in the free publication of matters of
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0064
Incipit: in dealing with the evils arising from industrial disputes impair
Description: Thornhill
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520428.343.US.250#Q0065
Incipit: Criminality of defamation is predicated upon power either to protect
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/205/454/
Incipit: When a case is finished courts are subject to the
Description: 205.US.454
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570617.354.US.234#Q0067
Incipit: It is particularly important that the exercise of the power
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520526.343.US.451#Q0068
Incipit: Freedom of religion and freedom of speech guaranteed by the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1910s/19191110.250.US.616#Q0069
Incipit: But when men have realized that time has upset many
Description: free trade in ideas, marketplace of ideas
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0070
Incipit: the power of reason as applied through public discussion
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.513#Q0072
Incipit: the oaths required in those cases performed a very different
Description: Speiser
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.513#Q0073
Incipit: when the constitutional right to speak is sought to be
Description: Speiser
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19370412.301.US.103#Q0075
Incipit: The business of the Associated Press is not immune from
Description: impartial distribution of news
Note:
Link citation: https://repository.law.umich.edu/books/10/
Incipit: The evils to be prevented were not the censorship of
Description: the press merely but any action of
Note: Cooley, Constitutional Limitations 886
Link citation: 1960s/19661114.385.US.39#Q0077
Incipit: whenever and however and wherever they please
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19940531.511.US.661#Q0078
Incipit: [g]overnment employees are often in the best position to know
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000628.530.US.640#Q0079
Incipit: right of expressive association
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830420.461.US.138#Q0080
Incipit: the unchallenged dogma was that a public employee had no
Description:
Note:
Link citation: ?
Incipit: Were public employees not able to speak on the operation
Description: Actual text in 543 US 77: "Were they not able to speak on these matters,"
Note: citation is omitted in case
Link citation: 1990s/19950222.513.US.454#Q0082
Incipit: The large-scale disincentive to Government employees expression also imposes a
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 540 U.S. 93
Incipit: [t]he simple interest in providing voters with additional relevant information
Description:
Note:
Link citation: ?
Incipit: implicit in the right to engage in activities protected by
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000628.530.US.640#Q0085
Incipit: [t]he forced inclusion of an unwanted person in a group
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19910523.500.US.173#Q0086
Incipit: [t]o hold that the Government unconstitutionally discriminates on the basis
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.455#Q0088
Incipit: has always rested on the highest rung of the hierarchy
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/51/case.html
Incipit: The Court's decisions involving associational freedoms establish that the right
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740416.416.US.134#Q0090
Incipit: [t]he importance of Government employees being assured of their right
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680603.391.US.563#Q0091
Incipit: the threat of dismissal from public employment is . . . a potent
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770502.431.US.85#Q0093
Incipit: free flow of truthful information
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710114.400.US.410#Q0094
Incipit: [t]he United States may give up the Post Office when
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650503.381.US.1#Q0095
Incipit: The right to speak and publish does not carry with
Description:
Note: ...it the unrestrained right to gather information"
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.559#Q0096
Incipit: The First and Fourteenth Amendments, I think, take away from
Description: Cox vs. Louisiana
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.530#Q0097
Incipit: A regulation of speech that is motivated by nothing more
Description: controversial issues of general interest, public policy
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830523.461.US.540#Q0098
Incipit: a legislatures decision not to subsidize the exercise of a
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0099
Incipit: direct political expression
Description: Buckley
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/248/215/
Incipit: [T]he news element—the information respecting current events contained in
Description: 248 U.S. 215
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770420.430.US.705#Q0101
Incipit: We begin with the proposition that the right of freedom
Description: right to speak freely and the right to refrain from speaking at all
Note: several quotes throughout paragraph
Link citation:
Incipit: We begin with the proposition that the right of freedom
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760324.424.US.828#Q0103
Incipit: no generalized constitutional right to make political speeches or distribute
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450618.326.US.1#Q0104
Incipit: the widest possible dissemination of information from diverse and antagonistic
Description: Associated Press
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0105
Incipit: enhance the relative voice
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0106
Incipit: not only on the role of the First Amendment in
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "discussion, debate, and the dissemination of information and ideas"
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650607.381.US.479#Q0107
Incipit: the State may not, consistently with the spirit of the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430503.319.US.141#Q0108
Incipit: The right of freedom of speech and press . . . embraces the
Description: includes clause about "right to receive"
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/454/703/2135164/
Incipit: a student can literally explore the unknown, and discover areas
Description: Right to Read Defense Committee vs. School Committee (454 F. Supp. 703 (D. Mass. 1978))
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0110
Incipit: shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression
Description: Tinker
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/massachusetts/supreme-court/volumes/155/155mass216.html
Incipit: [a policeman] may have a constitutional right to talk politics
Description: McAuliffe v. Mayor of New Bedford (29 N.E. 517 (Mass. 1892))
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/795/1368/376517/
Incipit: Any yardstick less exacting than [that] could result in school
Description: 795 F.2d, at 1376
Note: I do not believe this lower court case is in our corpus.
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0114
Incipit: Thus we consider this case against the background of a
Description: debate on public issues... may well include vehement, caustic, and sometimes unpleasantly sharp attacks
Note: goes on to mention a commitment to a "robust" public discussion of issues.
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0115
Incipit: The freedom of speech and of the press guaranteed by
Description: matters of public concern
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0116
Incipit: The protection given speech and press was fashioned to assure
Description: unfettered interchange of ideas for the bringing about of political and social changes
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/455/191/
Incipit: [T]he States may not place an absolute prohibition on certain
Description: re R.M.J., 455 U.S., at 203
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510604.341.US.622#Q0118
Incipit: does not mean that [appellee] can . . . distribute [its newspapers] where
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770420.430.US.705#Q0119
Incipit: [t]he right to speak and the right to refrain from speaking
Description: Freedom of mind
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19840703.468.US.609#Q0121
Incipit: Our decisions have referred to constitutionally protected "freedom of association"
Description: defining the difference between "intimate association" and "expressive association"
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0122
Incipit: To sustain the compulsory flag salute we are required to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://openjurist.org/527/f2d/1122/virgil-v-time-inc
Incipit: Does the spirit of the Bill of Rights require that
Description: 527 F.2d 1122
Note: private affairs.
Link citation: 1980s/19811214.454.US.290#Q0124
Incipit: There are, of course, some activities, legal if engaged in
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0125
Incipit: may influence the outcome of the vote; this would be
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880224.485.US.46#Q0127
Incipit: the free flow of ideas and opinions on matters of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/431/209
Incipit: [t]o compel employees financially to support their collective-bargaining representative has
Description: 431 U.S. 209 Abood
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0129
Incipit: erroneous statement is inevitable in free debate, and that
Description: New York Times vs. Sullivan; breathing space
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0131
Incipit: Nor is it suggested that news gathering does not qualify
Description: media access; later in paragraph also quoted: "from any source by means within the law"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720626.408.US.92#Q0132
Incipit: Above all else, the First Amendment means that government has
Description: Later in paragraph also quoted: "To permit the continued building of our politics and culture"
Note: the latter quote is iconic (Justice Marshall)
Link citation: Voltaire*
Incipit: I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend
Description:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0136
Incipit: individual freedom of mind
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650607.381.US.532#Q0137
Incipit: Once beyond the confines of the courthouse, a news-gathering agency
Description: media access in court trials
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19460603.328.US.331#Q0138
Incipit: The purpose of the Constitution was not to erect the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19360210.297.US.233#Q0139
Incipit: the circulation of information to which the public [was] entitled
Description: dissemination of information
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570225.352.US.380#Q0142
Incipit: the general reading public against books not too rugged for
Description: to burn the house to roast the pig...with respect to the freedom of broadcasters..remarkably.
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0144
Incipit: A limitation upon the amount that any one person or
Description: many quotes throughout paragraph
Note: Buckley
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0145
Incipit: surrender control of the American public school system to public
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0146
Incipit: An unconditional right to say what one pleases about public
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0147
Incipit: "wide exposure to . . . robust exchange of ideas" is an "important
Description: from Tinker
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19670109.385.US.374#Q0148
Incipit: Those guarantees are not for the benefit of the press
Description: benefit for all of us, maintenance of our political system and an open society
Note:
Link citation: 9 Writings of James Madison 103 (G. Hunt ed. 1910)
Incipit: A popular Government, without popular information, or the means of
Description: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/madison-the-writings-of-james-madison-9-vols
Note:
Link citation: Madison, Report on the Resolutions (1799)
Incipit: The value and efficacy of the right to elect the
Description: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006570984
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680527.391.US.367#Q0151
Incipit: we cannot accept the view that an apparently limitless variety
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0152
Incipit: The streets are natural and proper places for the dissemination
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0153
Incipit: Debate on the qualifications of the candidate is at the
Description: sort of a paraphrase, maybe?
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19850520.471.US.539#Q0154
Incipit: The Framers intended copyright itself to be the engine of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000124.528.US.377#Q0155
Incipit: The right to use ones own money to hire gladiators
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0156
Incipit: this Court has never suggested that the dependence of a
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19900604.496.US.1#Q0157
Incipit: If every citizen were to have a right to insist
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19390605.307.US.496#Q0158
Incipit: streets and parks for communication of views
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.leagle.com/decision/19931290626so2d66411180
Incipit: While the First Amendment confers on each citizen a powerful
Description: 626 So.2d 664 (1993) [Florida Supreme Court]
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770502.431.US.85#Q0160
Incipit: bears on one of the most important decisions [individuals] have
Description: later in the paragraph also quoted: "the substance of the information communicated"
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/447/607/case.html
Incipit: In the labor context, it is the conduct element rather
Description: 447 U.S. 607
Note: not in our corpus .
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/447/607/case.html
Incipit: the former depend entirely on the persuasive force of the idea
Description: 447 U.S. 607
Note: not in our corpus
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/475/1/
Incipit: Since all speech inherently involves choices of what to say
Description: 475 U.S. 1
Note: not in our corpus
Link citation: 1980s/19850528.471.US.626#Q0164
Incipit: prescribe what shall be orthodox in commercial adver-tising...purely factual
Description:
Note:
Link citation: L. Tribe, American Constitutional Law, Section(s) 12-15, p. 903 (2d ed. 1988)
Incipit: The entire commercial speech doctrine, after all, represents an accommodation
Note:
Link citation: http://masscases.com/cases/sjc/155/155mass216.html
Incipit: may have a constitutional right to talk politics, but he has
Description: 155 Mass. 216; 29 N.E. 517 (Mass., 1892) - A famous dictum of Justice Holmes from his time on Mass. SCOT
Note:
Link citation: J. Story, Commentaries on the Constitution § 863, p. 329 (1833)
Incipit: Therefore, although a speech delivered in the House of Commons
Description: https://lonang.com/library/reference/story-commentaries-us-constitution/
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650607.381.US.532#Q0172
Incipit: the purpose of the requirement of a public trial was to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770420.430.US.705#Q0173
Incipit: the purpose of the requirement of a public trial was to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/397/728/case.html
Incipit: the right of every person "to be let alone" must
Description: 397 U.S. 728
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0178
Incipit: A license permits broadcasting, but the licensee has no constitutional
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0179
Incipit: The candidate, no less than any other person, has a
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/277/438/case.html
Incipit: unwilling listener"s interest in avoiding unwanted communication
Description: 277 U.S. 438
Note: not in our corpus
Link citation: Schauer, Categories and the First Amendment: A Play in Three Acts, 34 Vand.L.Rev. 265, 270 (1981)
Incipit: fix prices, breach contracts, make warranties, place bets with bookies
Note:
Link citation: The Right to Privacy by Warren and Brandeis
Incipit: overstepping in every direction the obvious bounds of propriety and of decency
Description: http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/privacy/Privacy_brand_warr2.html
Note: \\\"excesses\\\" of the press
Link citation: https://openjurist.org/615/f2d/311/sawyer-v-sandstrom
Incipit: the right to freely associate is not limited to political
Description: 615 F.2d 311
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.536#Q0186
Incipit: the First and Fourteenth Amendments (do not) afford the same
Description: conduct such as patrolling, marching, and picketing not afforded same freedom as pure speech
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610123.365.US.43#Q0187
Incipit: absolute freedom to exhibit, at least once, any and every
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0188
Incipit: rejection of obscenity as utterly without redeeming social importance. This
Description:
Note: Lots of \"obscenity\" usages to choose from, which one?
Link citation: 1940s/19420309.315.US.568#Q0189
Incipit: fighting words
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Declaration of Independence
Incipit: And for the support of this Declaration, . . . we mutually pledge
Description: https://providenceforum.org/story/declaration-of-independence/
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0192
Incipit: The freedom of speech and of the press guaranteed by
Description: embraces at least the liberty to discuss publicly and truthfully
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.753#Q0193
Incipit: In a variety of contexts this Court has referred to
Description:
Note: rest of quote: a First Amendment right to \\\"receive information and ideas.\\\"
Link citation: 447 U.S. 74
Incipit: The mere fact that he is free to dissociate himself
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0195
Incipit: publicizing, without annoyance or threat of any kind, the facts
Description: Thornhill; of a labor dispute
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19370524.301.US.468#Q0196
Incipit: Members of a union might, without special statutory authorization by
Description: make known the facts of a labor dispute
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400520.310.US.296#Q0197
Incipit: Resort to epithets or personal abuse is not in any
Description: communication of information
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19410210.312.US.321#Q0198
Incipit: Such a ban of free communication is inconsistent with the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0199
Incipit: legislative preferences or beliefs
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430503.319.US.105#Q0200
Incipit: Freedom of press, freedom of speech, freedom of religion are
Description: a preferred position
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0201
Incipit: the necessity which is essential to a valid restriction does
Description: clear and imminent danger
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19370104.299.US.353#Q0202
Incipit: The greater the importance of safeguarding the community from incitements
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19420330.315.US.769#Q0203
Incipit: is more than free speech, since it involves patrol of a
Description: picketing
Note:
Link citation: Paul Freund, On Understanding the Supreme Court
Incipit: indeed a hybrid
Description: picketing
Note:
Link citation: Coffin v. Coffin, 1808, 4 Mass. 1, 27
Incipit: I therefore think that the article ought not to be
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/183/201/266559/
Incipit: In each case (courts) must ask whether the gravity of
Description: evil 183 F.2d 201 (2d Cir. 1950)
Note:
Link citation: Paul Freund, On Understanding the Supreme Court 27—28
Incipit: The truth is that the clear-and-present-danger test is an oversimplified
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19420309.315.US.568#Q0208
Incipit: the right of free speech is not absolute at all times
Description: "Narrowly limited classes of speech," "the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the". Later in the paragraph is also quoted: "exposition of ideas"
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19500605.339.US.470#Q0209
Incipit: as an instrument of publicity
Description: picketing
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19250608.268.US.652#Q0210
Incipit: Every idea is an incitement. It offers itself for belief
Description: Later in the paragraph is also quoted: If in the long run the beliefs expressed in proletarian
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490404.336.US.490#Q0212
Incipit: It rarely has been suggested that the constitutional freedom for speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/367/290/case.html
Incipit: the mere abstract teaching...of the moral proprietyor even
Description: 367 U.S. 290, Noto vs. United States
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490516.337.US.1#Q0214
Incipit: (A) function of free speech under our system of government
Description: Speech is often provocative and challenging. . . . [But it] is nevertheless
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/397/728/case.html
Incipit: we are often "captives" outside the sanctuary of the home
Description: 397 U.S. 728
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19480329.333.US.507#Q0216
Incipit: (w)holly neutral futilities * * * come under the protection of free speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710517.402.US.415#Q0217
Incipit: so long as the means are peaceful, the communication need
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510115.340.US.268#Q0218
Incipit: Where conduct is within the allowable limits of free speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.monticello.org/site/research-and-collections/virginia-statute-religious-freedom
Incipit: (t)he opinions of men are not the object of civil
Description: From the VA Statute for Religious Freedom
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830420.461.US.138#Q0220
Incipit: as an employee upon matters only of personal interest
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680603.391.US.563#Q0221
Incipit: compelled to relinquish the First Amendment rights they would otherwise
Description: balance between the interests of the teacher, as a citizen; later in paragraph also quoted: "the interest of the State, as an employer, in promoting"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0222
Incipit: simply because its source is a corporation
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19860421.475.US.1#Q0223
Incipit: The identity of the speaker is not decisive in determining
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0224
Incipit: The inherent worth of the speech in terms of its
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20100121.558.US.310#Q0225
Incipit: Disclaimer and disclosure requirements may burden the ability to speak
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19811208.454.US.263#Q0226
Incipit: the First Amendment rights of speech and association extend to
Description: speech on college campuses
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0228
Incipit: A restriction on the amount of money a person or group
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwaclink.html#anchor1
Incipit: The right of freedom of speech is secured; the liberty
Description: 1 Annals of Cong. 738 (1789)
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780530.436.US.447#Q0231
Incipit: the common-sense distinction between speech proposing a commercial transaction
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19790417.441.US.68#Q0232
Incipit: fundamental values necessary to the maintenance of a democratic political system
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0233
Incipit: the work of the schools
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/272/365/case.html
Incipit: nuisance may be merely a right thing in the wrong
Description: 272 U.S. 365
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19850528.471.US.626#Q0238
Incipit: Commercial speech that is not false or deceptive and does
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0239
Incipit: To courageous, self-reliant men, with confidence in the power of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19850318.470.US.480#Q0240
Incipit: allo[w] a speaker in a public hall to express his
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830624.463.US.60#Q0241
Incipit: the fact that they contain discussions of important public issues
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/479/238/case.html
Incipit: Where at all possible, government must curtail speech only to the
Description: 479 U. S. 265
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.886#Q0243
Incipit: simply because it may embarrass others or coerce them into action
Description:
Note: also quoted in the Falwell case. original case directed to that, which then direct me to 458 886
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0244
Incipit: (t)he right of free speech of a broadcaster . . . does not
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/143/443/1478341/
Incipit: retains all the rights of an ordinary citizen except those
Description: 143 F.2d 443, 445
Note: Coffin v. Reichard, US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit -
Link citation: http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674493728
Incipit: There is an individual interest, the need of many men
Description: Z. Chafee, Free Speech in the United States 33 (1954).
Note:
Link citation: 212 N.W.2d 518
Incipit: But if absolute assurance of tranquility is required, we may
Description: https://law.justia.com/cases/iowa/supreme-court/1973/212-n-w-2d-518.html
Note: State v. Kool
Link citation: 1970s/19730621.413.US.376#Q0248
Incipit: no more than propose a commercial transacation
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwjclink.html
Incipit: truth, science, morality, and arts in general, in its diffusion
Description: 1 Journals of the Continental Congress 108 (1774)
Note: original case pulls an instance of quote from Roth.
Link citation: https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/8820
Incipit: who employed the term free speech with great frequency
Description: L. Levy, Legacy of Suppression: Freedom of Speech and Press in Early American History 174, 1960.
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0252
Incipit: candidate . . . has a First Amendment right to engage in the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950629.515.US.819#Q0253
Incipit: It is axiomatic that the government may not regulate speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000124.528.US.377#Q0255
Incipit: Money is property; it is not speech.
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950419.514.US.334#Q0256
Incipit: the interest in having anonymous works enter the marketplace of
Description:
Note: marketplace of ideas
Link citation: 1940s/19490404.336.US.490#Q0257
Incipit: It is true that the agreements and course of conduct
Description: abridgement of freedom of speech or press
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0259
Incipit: Freedom of expression can be suppressed if, and to the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760630.427.US.539#Q0260
Incipit: A prior restraint, by contrast . . ., has an immediate and irreversible
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Bernard Bailyn, The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution, Ch. 1 (1967)
Incipit: It was in this form as pamphlets—that much of
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770627.431.US.209#Q0262
Incipit: works no less an infringement of . . . constitutional rights
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880629.487.US.781#Q0263
Incipit: sacrifice speech for efficiency
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 567.US.298
Incipit: The subject of the speech at issue promoting the sale
Description:
Note: This is listed as 132.SCt.2277 in our corpus; between issue and promoting should be a two dashes
Link citation: 2000s/20010625.533.US.405#Q0265
Incipit: speech that does no more than propose a commercial transaction
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20110620.564.US.379#Q0266
Incipit: employment matters, including working conditions, pay, discipline, promotions, leave, vacations,
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/431/209/case.html
Incipit: narrowly defined economic issues [like] salaries and pension benefits
Description: 431 U.S. 209
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0268
Incipit: When the basis for the content discrimination consists entirely of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20090225.555.US.460#Q0269
Incipit: does not regulate government speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450108.323.US.516#Q0271
Incipit: to hear what he had to say
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0272
Incipit: news gathering is not without its First Amendment protections
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0275
Incipit: The power and the duty of the State to take
Description: destruction of life or property, or invasion of the right
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0276
Incipit: Abridgment of the liberty of such discussion can be justified
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0277
Incipit: In the circumstances of our times the dissemination of information concerning
Description:
Note: the facts of a labor dispute
Link citation: 1930s/19370524.301.US.468#Q0278
Incipit: peaceful picketing and truthful publicity
Description:
Note:
Link citation: http://www.john-adams-heritage.com/text-of-the-massachusetts-constitution/
Incipit: It is essential to the preservation of the rights of
Description: John Adams, First Constitution of Massachusetts
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19500508.339.US.382#Q0280
Incipit: one of weighing the probable effects of the statute upon
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0281
Incipit: The right of a State to regulate, for example, a
Description: freedoms of speech...may not be infringed on such slender grounds
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19360210.297.US.233#Q0282
Incipit: to establish and preserve the right of the English people
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19370104.299.US.353#Q0283
Incipit: The right of peaceable assembly is a right cognate to
Description: those of free speech and free press and is equally fundamental
Note:
Link citation: The Blessings of Liberty (1956)
Incipit: the First Amendment and other parts of the law erect
Description: a fence inside which men can talk
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19370104.299.US.353#Q0285
Incipit: The holding of meetings for peaceable political action cannot be
Description:
Note:
Link citation: William O. Douglas, The Right of the People (1958)
Incipit: where public officials are concerned or where public matters are
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19410331.312.US.569#Q0287
Incipit: the right of assembly and the opportunities for the communication
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19641123.379.US.64#Q0288
Incipit: The use of calculated falsehood, however, would put a different
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520303.342.US.485#Q0289
Incipit: is not thereby denied the right of free speech and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19761004.427.US.50#Q0290
Incipit: few of us would march our sons and daughters off
Description: obscenity
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/433/562/case.html
Incipit: A TV station has a privilege to report in its
Description: 47 Ohio St.2d 224 to report in its [newscasts]
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/433/562/case.html
Incipit: a right of publicity" that gave him "personal control over
Description: 47 Ohio St.2d 224
Note:
Link citation: https://scholarship.law.duke.edu/lcp/vol31/iss2/7/
Incipit: The rationale for (protecting the right of publicity) is the
Description: Kalven, Privacy in Tort Law Were Warren and Brandeis Wrong?, 31 Law & Contemp. Prob. 326, 331 (1966)
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740624.417.US.817#Q0296
Incipit: newsmen have no constitutional right of access to prisons or
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/384/333/case.html
Incipit: Of course, there is nothing that proscribes the press from
Description: 384 U.S. 333
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650607.381.US.532#Q0299
Incipit: are entitled to the same rights as the general public
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760630.427.US.539#Q0300
Incipit: Once a public hearing has been held, what transpired there
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19420413.316.US.52#Q0301
Incipit: This court has unequivocally held that the streets are proper
Description: the Constitution imposes no such restraint on government as respects
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/431/209/case.html
Incipit: freedom to maintain his own beliefs without public disclosure
Description: 431 U.S. 209
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490131.336.US.77#Q0304
Incipit: social activities in which [city residents] are engaged or the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/397/728/
Incipit: very basic right to be free from sights, sounds, and
Description: 397 US 728
Note:
Link citation: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/print_documents/v1ch14s12.html
Incipit: before as many of the people as chuse to attend
Description: Continental Congress to the Inhabitants of the Province of Quebec
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0309
Incipit: The First Amendment goes beyond protection of the press and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19790702.443.US.368#Q0310
Incipit: right of access
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1512684/state-v-browne/
Incipit: the direct consequence of the friction between it...and the
Description: 86 N.J.Super. 217
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450108.323.US.516#Q0314
Incipit: Great secular causes, with small ones, are guarded. The grievances
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610424.366.US.36#Q0315
Incipit: no kind of speech is to be protected if the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19641123.379.US.64#Q0316
Incipit: Truth may not be the subject of either civil or
Description: speech concerning public affairs is more than self-expression; it is
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0317
Incipit: The right of free public discussion of the stewardship of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680429.390.US.727#Q0318
Incipit: to insure the ascertainment and publication of the truth about
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1910s/19180610.247.US.402#Q0319
Incipit: is to answer it, since it involves in its very
Description: statement the contention that the freedom of the press is the freedom
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19380328.303.US.444#Q0320
Incipit: The liberty of the press is not confined to newspapers
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0321
Incipit: It is the purpose of the First Amendment to preserve
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0322
Incipit: No one has a First Amendment right to a license
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0323
Incipit: It is the right of the views and listeners, not
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "social, political, esthetic, moral, and other ideas and experiences"
Note: goes on to mention the marketplace of ideas
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0324
Incipit: idle to posit an unabridgeable First Amendment right to broadcast
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0326
Incipit: The press has a preferred position in our constitutional scheme
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0327
Incipit: It has generally been held that the First Amendment does not
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740624.417.US.817#Q0328
Incipit: that the Constitution imposes upon government the affirmative duty to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: The Right of the People (1958)
Incipit: license to defame the citizen
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/51/case.html
Incipit: There can no longer be any doubt that freedom to associate
Description: 414 US 51
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19601212.364.US.479#Q0331
Incipit: closely allied to freedom of speech and a right which
Description: re: association, foundation of a free society
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680520.391.US.308#Q0332
Incipit: cannot constitutionally be denied broadly and absolutely
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19660523.384.US.214#Q0334
Incipit: a major purpose of that Amendment was to protect the free
Description: Later in paragraph also quoted: "can be most effective"
Note: primacy of speech regarding the government and politics
Link citation: 1980s/19800702.448.US.555#Q0335
Incipit: [A]t the time when our organic laws were adopted, criminal
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "that a presumption of openness inheres in the very nature"
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820625.457.US.853#Q0338
Incipit: students too are beneficiaries of this [right-to-receive] principle
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://openjurist.org/826/f2d/814/san-francisco-county-democratic-central-committee-v-eu
Incipit: Prohibiting the governing body of a political party from supporting
Description: 826 F.2d 814
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640622.378.US.184#Q0342
Incipit: to reconcile the right of the Nation and of the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.886#Q0343
Incipit: right of the States to regulate economic activity could not
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710607.403.US.15#Q0344
Incipit: The constitutional right of free expression is powerful medicine in
Description: designed and intended to remove governmental restraints, individual dignity and choice
Note: "free expression is a powerful medicine"
Link citation: 1990s/19960628.518.US.712#Q0346
Incipit: right of free speech .. we apply the balancing test from
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/521/457/case.html
Incipit: First Amendment right of freedom of speech includes a right
Description: 58 F.3d, at 1377
Note: not to be compelled to support financial causes one does not agree with.
Link citation: 1950s/19570225.352.US.380#Q0348
Incipit: reduce[s] the adult population [on the Internet] to reading only
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.241#Q0349
Incipit: the safe course is to avoid controversy
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "[g]overnment-enforced right of access inescapably 'dampens the vigor and", which is quoting NY Times v Sullivan
Note:
Link citation: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/512/622.html
Incipit: and by so doing diminish the free flow of information and ideas
Description: 512 U.S. 622
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800609.447.US.74#Q0351
Incipit: a private property owner has a First Amendment right not
Description:
Note:
Link citation: http://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/512/622.html
Incipit: At the heart of the First Amendment lies the principle
Description: 512 U.S. 622
Note: self-determination; from Turner.
Link citation: 1990s/19900327.494.US.652#Q0353
Incipit: The First Amendment does not permit courts to exercise speech suppression
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000628.530.US.640#Q0354
Incipit: would, at the very least, force the organization to send
Description:
Note: Associativity and Speech
Link citation: http://webstersdictionary1828.com/
Incipit: Liberty of the press, in civil policy, is the free
Description: 2 American Dictionary of the English Language (1828) [Webster's]
Note: goes on to mention pamphlets
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0356
Incipit: [T]he First Amendment protects the right of corporations to petition
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450108.323.US.516#Q0357
Incipit: of speech, assembly, association, and petition, 'though not identical,
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000626.530.US.567#Q0358
Incipit: to band together in promoting among the electorate candidates who
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20050523.544.US.581#Q0359
Incipit: the right of citizens
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.landofthebrave.info/1765-declaration-of-rights-and-grievances.htm
Incipit: [t]hat it is the right of the British subjects in
Description: Declaration of Rights and Grievances, Art. 13, reprinted in 1 B. Schwartz, The Bill of Rights: A Documentary History 195, 198 (1971)
Note:
Link citation: https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/10pdf/09-571.pdf
Incipit: Constitution's special concern with threats to the right of citizens
Description: 563 U.S. 51
Note: primacy of political speech
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0362
Incipit: overall $25,000 ceiling does impose an ultimate restriction upon the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/529/803/case.html
Incipit: We have recognized that commercial entities which engage in 'the
Description: 529 U.S. 803 engage in constitutionally unprotected behavior
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/342/524/case.html
Incipit: I believe that the First Amendment grants an absolute right
Description: 342 U.S. 524
Note: Independence of thought about politics
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0366
Incipit: We are aware of no general principle that freedom of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720626.408.US.104#Q0367
Incipit: whether the manner of expression is basically incompatible with the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19840515.466.US.789#Q0368
Incipit: While the First Amendment does not guarantee the right to
Description: time place and manner regulations
Note:
Link citation:
Incipit: First, the marketing orders impose no restraint on the freedom
Description: of any producer to communicate any message
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680527.391.US.367#Q0370
Incipit: 'symbolic speech'
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19390605.307.US.496#Q0371
Incipit: It enables the Director of Safety to refuse a permit
Description: the instrument of arbitrary suppression of free expression of views
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0372
Incipit: the chief purpose of the guaranty to prevent previous restraints
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Lokhart & McClure, "Literature, The Law of Obscenity, and the Constitution"
Incipit: censorship of obscenity has almost always been both irrational and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/116/616/case.html
Incipit: illegitimate and unconstitutional practices get their first footing in that
Description: 116 U.S. 616
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520526.343.US.495#Q0375
Incipit: a form of infringement upon freedom of expression to be
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.513#Q0376
Incipit: the line between speech unconditionally guaranteed and speech which may
Description: Where the transcendent value of speech is involved, due process
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19460603.328.US.331#Q0377
Incipit: Freedom of discussion should be given the widest range compatible
Description: Courts must have power to protect the interests of prisoners and litigants before them from unseemly efforts to pervert judicial action.
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650301.380.US.51#Q0378
Incipit: avoids constitutional infirmity only if it takes place under procedural
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740429.416.US.396#Q0379
Incipit: Whatever the status of a prisoner's claim to uncensored correspondence
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520526.343.US.451#Q0380
Incipit: to sit and try not to listen
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650301.380.US.51#Q0382
Incipit: I do not believe any form of censorship no matter
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19670508.386.US.767#Q0383
Incipit: so obtrusive as to make it impossible for an unwilling
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750318.420.US.546#Q0384
Incipit: Our distaste for censorship reflecting the natural distaste of a
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.323#Q0385
Incipit: there is no constitutional value in statements of false fact
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0386
Incipit: the essence of censorship
Description:
Note:
Link citation: T. Emerson The System of Freedom of Expression 506 (1970).
Incipit: A system of prior restraint is in many ways more
Description: https://books.google.com/books/about/The_System_of_Freedom_of_Expression.html?id=VZuQAAAAMAAJ
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630114.371.US.415#Q0389
Incipit: Broad prophylactic rules in the area of free expression are
Description:
Note: ends with, "suspect."
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0392
Incipit: because of doubt whether [truthfulness] can be proved in court
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490131.336.US.77#Q0393
Incipit: all present instruments of communication, as well as others that
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19790418.441.US.153#Q0394
Incipit: Realistically, . . . some error is inevitable; and the difficulties of separating
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19670109.385.US.374#Q0395
Incipit: elusive standard...would place on the press the intolerable burden
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19670109.385.US.374#Q0396
Incipit: some error in the situation presented in free debate
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630114.371.US.415#Q0397
Incipit: danger of tolerating, in the area of First Amendment freedoms,
Description: Later in paragraph also quoted about "breathing space"
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/oregon/supreme-court/1977/279-or-361-6.html
Incipit: [t]here is no threat to the free and robust debate
Description: Harley-Davidson Motorsports, Inc. v. Markley
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0399
Incipit: A rule compelling the critic of official conduct to guarantee
Description:
Note:
Incipit: thus slip from the neutrality of time, place, and circumstance
Description: Harry Kalven Jr. "The Concept of the Public Forum: Cox v. Louisiana" (1965)
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19500508.339.US.382#Q0401
Incipit: [T]he fact that no direct restraint or punishment is imposed
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19530309.345.US.41#Q0402
Incipit: If the present inquiry were sanctioned the press would be
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710607.403.US.15#Q0403
Incipit: [W]e cannot indulge the facile assumption that one can forbid
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0404
Incipit: That they are educating the young for citizenship is reason
Description: strangle the free mind at its source
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19591214.361.US.147#Q0405
Incipit: self-censorship
Description:
Note: this is very short, but was given as a direct quote with a specific reference
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0406
Incipit: enclaves of totalitarianism
Description: Tinker
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0407
Incipit: materially disrupts classwork or involves substantial disorder or invasion of
Description: from Tinker
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690310.394.US.147#Q0408
Incipit: public welfare, peace, safety, health, decency, good order, morals or convenience
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750303.420.US.469#Q0409
Incipit: timidity and self-censorship
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580113.355.US.313#Q0410
Incipit: It is settled by a long line of recent decisions of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750318.420.US.546#Q0411
Incipit: the risks of freewheeling censorship are formidable
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19440327.321.US.573#Q0412
Incipit: The exaction of a tax as a condition to the
Description: freedom from taxation for the press
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0414
Incipit: pamphlets have proved most effective instruments in the dissemination of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750616.421.US.809#Q0415
Incipit: The policy of the First Amendment favors dissemination of information
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://repository.law.umich.edu/books/10/
Incipit: (t)he guarantees of freedom of speech and press were not
Description: 2 Cooley, Constitutional Limitations 886 (8th ed.)
Note:
Link citation: G. Bramley, Outreach: Library Services for the Institutionalised, the Elderly, and the Physically Handicapped 91, 93 (1978)
Incipit: subject to some form of censorship...inmates of correctional institutions
Description:
Note: no free digital versions exist
Link citation: 2000s/20070625.551.US.449#Q0418
Incipit: First Amendment is implicated, the tie goes to the speaker
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20070625.551.US.449#Q0419
Incipit: when it comes to defining what speech qualifies as the functional
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20031210.540.US.93#Q0420
Incipit: muffle[d] the voices that best represent the most significant segments
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19480621.335.US.106#Q0421
Incipit: the electorate [has been] deprived of information, knowledge and opinion
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310518.283.US.359#Q0422
Incipit: incite to violence and crime and threaten the overthrow of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19411208.314.US.252#Q0423
Incipit: clear and present danger...mark the furthermost constitutional boundaries of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520428.343.US.250#Q0424
Incipit: Libelous utterances not being within the area of constitutionally protected
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0425
Incipit: It is no longer open to doubt that the liberty
Description: 1st amendment is applicable to the states via 14th
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0426
Incipit: We hold that obscenity is not within the area of
Description: constitutionally protected speech or press
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520526.343.US.495#Q0427
Incipit: capacity for evil...may be relevant in determining the permissible
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19520526.343.US.495#Q0428
Incipit: not the end of our problem. It does not follow
Description: necessarily subject to the precise rules governing any other particular
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19591214.361.US.147#Q0429
Incipit: stricter standards of permissible statutory vagueness may be applied to
Description: free dissemination of ideas may be the loser
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310518.283.US.359#Q0430
Incipit: The maintenance of the opportunity for free political discussion to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610619.367.US.717#Q0431
Incipit: in Roth itself we expressly recognized the complexity of the
Description: test of obscenity; later in paragraph also quoted: "For the use of the warrants implicates questions whether" and "a State is not free to adopt whatever procedures it"
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490516.337.US.1#Q0432
Incipit: stirred people to anger, invited public dispute, or brought about
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19600223.361.US.516#Q0433
Incipit: Freedoms such as these are protected not only against heavy-handed
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.449#Q0434
Incipit: It is hardly a novel perception that compelled disclosure of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/336/490/case.html
Incipit: support to the contention that peaceful picketing is beyond legislative
Description: 336 U.S. 490
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630218.372.US.58#Q0437
Incipit: Any system of prior restraints of expression comes to this
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.536#Q0438
Incipit: is unconstitutional in that it sweeps within its broad scope
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400520.310.US.296#Q0439
Incipit: No one would have the hardihood to suggest that the
Description: incitement to riot
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19210307.255.US.407#Q0440
Incipit: The United States may give up the post office when
Description: use of the mails is almost as much a part of free speech
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0441
Incipit: applied according to the proper standard for judging obscenity, do
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630617.374.US.398#Q0442
Incipit: It is too late in the day to doubt that
Description: the liberties of religion and expression may be infringed by
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.593#Q0443
Incipit: For at least a quarter-century, this Court has made clear
Description: no right to a valuable government benefit; later in paragraph also quoted: "may not deny a benefit to a person on a"
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19660221.383.US.53#Q0444
Incipit: 'an overriding state interest' in protecting its residents from malicious libels
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750616.421.US.809#Q0445
Incipit: the Virginia courts erred in their assumption that advertising, as
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750616.421.US.809#Q0446
Incipit: relationship of speech to the marketplace of products or of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0447
Incipit: commonsense differences
Description: between commercial and other types of speech
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0448
Incipit: Untruthful speech, commercial or otherwise, has never been protected for
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.ravellaw.com/opinions/983ff2b2a61c6c5acb0c5bedcafda179
Incipit: Speech that is protected in the civil population may...undermine
Description: United States v. Priest, 21 C.M.A. 564 (1972)
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740619.417.US.733#Q0450
Incipit: the different character of the military community and of the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/346/137/case.html
Incipit: to meet certain overriding demands of discipline and duty
Description: 346 U.S. 137
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19771003.433.US.350#Q0452
Incipit: our cases long have protected speech even though it is
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19391122.308.US.147#Q0453
Incipit: Frauds may be denounced as offenses and punished by law
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780626.438.US.1#Q0454
Incipit: An official prison policy of concealing such knowledge from the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740624.418.US.153#Q0455
Incipit: within either of the two examples given in Miller
Description: nudity alone
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.557#Q0456
Incipit: The Constitution therefore accords a lesser protection to commercial speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.530#Q0457
Incipit: The First Amendment's hostility to content-based regulation extends not only
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810626.453.US.182#Q0458
Incipit: "speech by proxy"...is not the sort of political advocacy
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19771003.433.US.350#Q0459
Incipit: advertising by attorneys may not be subjected to blanket suppression
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720626.408.US.169#Q0461
Incipit: individuals to associate to further their personal beliefs
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.557#Q0462
Incipit: At the outset, we must determine whether the expressionis
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770609.431.US.678#Q0463
Incipit: classically not justifications validating the suppression of expression protected by
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "[W]here obscenity is not involved, we have consistently held that"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710224.401.US.265#Q0464
Incipit: is unlikely to be neutral with respect to the content
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19500508.339.US.382#Q0465
Incipit: Freedom of speech thus does not comprehend the right to
Description: speak on any subject at any time
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810626.453.US.182#Q0466
Incipit: some limited element of protected speech
Description: This quote is from footnote 16
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780426.435.US.765#Q0467
Incipit: In the realm of protected speech, the legislature is constitutionally
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19761004.427.US.50#Q0468
Incipit: without violating the government's paramount obligation of neutrality in its
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19761004.427.US.50#Q0469
Incipit: It is this secondary effect which these zoning ordinances attempt
Description: This quote is from footnote 34
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19811208.454.US.263#Q0470
Incipit: discriminated against student groups and speakers based on their desire
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730621.413.US.49#Q0471
Incipit: the concept of 'obscenity' cannot be defined with sufficient specificity
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0472
Incipit: the protection of freedom of speech and press for material
Description: which does not treat sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/370/478/case.html
Incipit: the intolerable consequence of denying some sections of the country
Description: 370 U.S. 478
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.559#Q0474
Incipit: picketing and parading (are) subject to regulation even though intertwined
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0475
Incipit: sex and obscenity are not synonymous
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0476
Incipit: The First Amendment protects political association as well as political expression
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0477
Incipit: the particular consumer's interest in the free flow of commercial information
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690310.394.US.147#Q0478
Incipit: [A] law subjecting the exercise of First Amendment freedoms to
Description: Prior Restraint
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730625.413.US.601#Q0479
Incipit: [l]itigants . . . are permitted to challenge a statute not because their
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880224.485.US.46#Q0480
Incipit: adequate 'breathing space' to survive
Description: Hustler quoting New York Times in regards to tolerance of unsavory speech
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19850702.473.US.788#Q0481
Incipit: even protected speech is not equally permissible in all places
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800220.444.US.620#Q0482
Incipit: must be undertaken with due regard for the reality that
Description: Regulating solicitation
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630218.372.US.58#Q0483
Incipit: the Fourteenth Amendment requires that regulation by the States of obscenity
Description: dim and uncertain line
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.747#Q0486
Incipit: nudity, without more is protected expression
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19840629.468.US.288#Q0487
Incipit: are justified without reference to the content of the regulated
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.886#Q0488
Incipit: the established elements of speech, assembly, association, and petition, "though
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "[t]hrough the exercise of the[ir] First Amendment rights, petitioners sought"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0491
Incipit: [E]xpenditure ceilings impose significantly more severe restrictions on protected freedoms
Description: Contribution caps versus expenditure ceilings
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0492
Incipit: The constitutional guarantees require, we think, a federal rule that
Description: defamatory falsehood, 'actual malice'
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890622.491.US.781#Q0493
Incipit: [E]ven in a public forum the government may impose reasonable
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720626.408.US.104#Q0494
Incipit: 'overbroad' if in its reach it prohibits constitutionally protected conduct
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890629.492.US.469#Q0495
Incipit: substantial
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880322.485.US.312#Q0496
Incipit: the most exacting scrutiny
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830223.460.US.37#Q0497
Incipit: the 'regulation is necessary to serve a compelling state interest
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.455#Q0498
Incipit: When government regulation discriminates among speech-related activities in a public forum
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510115.340.US.268#Q0499
Incipit: mode of speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19911210.502.US.105#Q0500
Incipit: rais[es] the specter that the Government may effectively drive certain
Description: Marketplace of Ideas
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19761004.427.US.50#Q0501
Incipit: the line between permissible advocacy and impermissible incitation to crime
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "it is the content of the utterance that determines whether"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0502
Incipit: the free flow of commercial information is indispensable . . . to the proper
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.557#Q0503
Incipit: is of less constitutional moment than other forms of speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760524.425.US.748#Q0504
Incipit: We begin with several propositions that already are settled or beyond
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19900627.497.US.720#Q0505
Incipit: Solicitation is a recognized form of speech protected by the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830420.461.US.138#Q0506
Incipit: longstanding recognition that the First Amendment's primary aim is the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880322.485.US.312#Q0508
Incipit: As a general matter, we have indicated that in public debate
Description: tolerate outrageous speech
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19761004.427.US.50#Q0509
Incipit: [T]here is surely a less vital interest in the uninhibited
Description: obscenity
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19600307.362.US.60#Q0510
Incipit: Anonymous pamphlets, leaflets, brochures and even books have played an
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 447.US.577
Incipit: commercial speech...expression related solely to the economic interests of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19850528.471.US.626#Q0512
Incipit: the mere possibility that some members of the population might
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830624.463.US.60#Q0513
Incipit: shiel[d] recipients of mail from materials that they are likely
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.513#Q0514
Incipit: produce a result which [it] could not command directly
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19880629.487.US.781#Q0515
Incipit: for the First Amendment guarantees "freedom of speech," a term
Description: Freedom to not say anything at all
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890623.492.US.115#Q0516
Incipit: Sexual expression which is indecent but not obscene is protected
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19780703.438.US.726#Q0518
Incipit: the fact that society may find speech offensive is not
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810601.452.US.61#Q0519
Incipit: Entertainment, as well as political and ideological speech, is protected
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "[f]urthermore, as the state courts in this case recognized, nude"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730621.413.US.115#Q0520
Incipit: [P]ictures, films, paintings, drawings, and engravings . . . have First Amendment protection
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/512/622.html
Incipit: cultural life ... rests upon [the] ideal'' of governmental viewpoint neutrality
Description: 512 U.S. 622
Note: from Turner
Link citation: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/20/954
Incipit: [O]bscenity is without artistic merit, is not protected speech, and
Description: from Congressional Law regarding NEA application standards
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/470/480/
Incipit: that the contributors obviously like the message they are hearing
Description: 470 U. S. 480
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/277/438/case.html
Incipit: right to be let alone ... the most comprehensive of rights
Description: 277 U.S. 438, Olmstead v United States
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0528
Incipit: libel can claim no talismanic immunity from constitutional limitations
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810601.452.US.61#Q0529
Incipit: the presumption of validity that traditionally attends a local government's
Description: dealing with zoning powers
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650524.381.US.301#Q0530
Incipit: an official act (viz., returning the reply card) as a
Description: limitation on the unfettered exercise of the addresses First Amendment rights
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650524.381.US.301#Q0531
Incipit: sets administrative officials astride the flow of mail to inspect
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.557#Q0534
Incipit: The First Amendment's concern for commercial speech is based on
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19930426.507.US.761#Q0536
Incipit: The commercial marketplace, like other spheres of our social and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0537
Incipit: only those legally obscene works that contain criticism of the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730529.412.US.94#Q0538
Incipit: The First Amendment protects the press from governmental interference; it
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/pdf/01-1806P.ZS
Incipit: Like other forms of public deception, fraudulent charitable solicitation is
Description: 538 U.S. 600, ILLINOIS EX REL. MADIGAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ILLINOIS v. TELEMARKETING ASSOCIATES, INC., ET AL
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20020416.535.US.234#Q0541
Incipit: The Government may not suppress lawful speech as the means to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630114.371.US.415#Q0542
Incipit: on its own behalf, . . . though a corporation
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630114.371.US.415#Q0543
Incipit: We hold that the activities of the NAACP, its affiliates
Description: modes of expression and association protected by the First and
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20020416.535.US.234#Q0545
Incipit: [T]hat protected speech may be banned as a means to ban
Description: upside down
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20030616.539.US.113#Q0546
Incipit: [m]any persons, rather than undertake the considerable burden (and sometimes
Description: Marketplace of Ideas
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.444#Q0547
Incipit: directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and . . . likely
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.323#Q0548
Incipit: exten[d] a measure of strategic protection
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.scholars.northwestern.edu/en/publications/money-talks-speech-economic-power-and-the-values-of-democracy
Incipit: [U]nder well-accepted First Amendment doctrine, a speaker's motivation is entirely
Description: M. Redish, Money Talks: Speech, Economic Power, and the Values of Democracy 91 (2001)
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000124.528.US.377#Q0551
Incipit: when the underlying basis for a position is not given
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 2000s/20000124.528.US.377#Q0552
Incipit: [a] contribution serves as a general expression of support for the candidate and
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950419.514.US.334#Q0554
Incipit: historical evidence indicates that Founding-era Americans opposed attempts to require
Description: anonymous speech and publishing
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19860707.478.US.675#Q0555
Incipit: the constitutional rights of students in public school are not automatically
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730625.413.US.601#Q0556
Incipit: substantial .. judged in relation to the statute's plainly legitimate sweep ...
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0557
Incipit: Our First Amendment decisions have created a rough hierarchy
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19661205.385.US.116#Q0558
Incipit: Just as erroneous statements must be protected to give freedom
Description:
Note: breathing space
Link citation: 1970s/19720626.408.US.104#Q0559
Incipit: where demonstrations turn violent, they lose their protected quality as
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1800s_all/18771000.96.US.727#Q0560
Incipit: [l]iberty of circulating is as essential to [freedom of expression]
Description:
Note: I think that this quote has the oldest case of origin (when looking at just our corpus) (!)
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0561
Incipit: If there is any fixed star in our constitutional constellation
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/392/649/case.html
Incipit: Given the protected character of [Spence's] expression and in light
Description: 392 U.S. 649
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19750630.422.US.922#Q0563
Incipit: [A]lthough the customary 'barroom' type of nude dancing may involve
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890403.490.US.19#Q0565
Incipit: It is possible to find some kernel of expression in
Description: Nude dancing is not speech
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730625.413.US.601#Q0567
Incipit: the possible harm to society in permitting some unprotected speech
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.747#Q0568
Incipit: question whether a specific act of communication is protected by
Description: Interplay of Content and Context
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0570
Incipit: [s]ymbolism is a primitive but effective way of communicating ideas
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770614.432.US.43#Q0571
Incipit: [m]arching, walking or parading
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0572
Incipit: overbreadth doctrine has the redeeming virtue of attempting to avoid
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950619.515.US.557#Q0573
Incipit: unquestionably shielded
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890622.491.US.781#Q0574
Incipit: Music, as a form of expression and communication, is protected
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/438/726/
Incipit: the normal definition of "indecent' . . . refers to nonconformance with accepted
Description: 438 U.S. 726
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720323.405.US.518#Q0576
Incipit: At least when statutes regulate or proscribe speech . . . the transcendent
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650426.380.US.479#Q0577
Incipit: attacks on overly broad statutes with no requirement that the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950419.514.US.334#Q0579
Incipit: That this advocacy occurred in the heat of a controversial referendum vote only
Description: later in paragraph also quoted: "Urgent, important, and effective speech can be no less protected"
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0580
Incipit: closely drawn
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19970626.521.US.844#Q0581
Incipit: In evaluating the free speech rights of adults, we have
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19870615.482.US.451#Q0582
Incipit: that make[s] unlawful a substantial amount of constitutionally protected conduct
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0583
Incipit: fatally overbroad because it criminalizes expression protected by the First Amendment
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19920622.505.US.377#Q0584
Incipit: [b]urning a cross at a political rally would almost certainly
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19900109.493.US.215#Q0585
Incipit: The Constitution does not require a State or municipality to
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19830420.461.US.138#Q0586
Incipit: For at least 15 years, it has been settled that
Description: a State cannot condition public employment on a basis that infringes
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0587
Incipit: place substantial and direct restrictions on the ability of candidates
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0588
Incipit: to engage in unlimited political expression subject to a ceiling
Description: like driving a car with no gasoline
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650301.380.US.51#Q0589
Incipit: business is to censor, there inheres the danger that [it]
Description:
Note:
Link citation: http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/legdoc.cfm?URL=/docs/2008/acts/ACT080.HTM
Incipit: marketplace for ideas on medicine safety and effectiveness is frequently
Description: 2007 Vermont Laws No. 80, § 1(4)
Note:
Link citation: http://www.leg.state.vt.us/docs/legdoc.cfm?URL=/docs/2008/acts/ACT080.HTM
Incipit: The goals of marketing programs are often in conflict with
Description: 2007 Vermont Laws No. 80, § 1(3)
Note:
Link citation: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/432/464.html
Incipit: There is a basic difference between direct state interference with [First Amendment]
Description: 432 U.S. 464
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19660321.383.US.502#Q0593
Incipit: to social realities by permitting the appeal of this type
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680422.390.US.629#Q0594
Incipit: adjus[t] the definition of obscenity. . . of . . . minors
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0595
Incipit: this Court has always assumed that obscenity is not protected
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19470623.332.US.1#Q0596
Incipit: there may be marginal cases in which it is difficult
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0597
Incipit: The suppression of a particular writing or other tangible form
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0598
Incipit: In light of this history, it is apparent that the
Description: unconditional phrasing of the First Amendment was not intended to protect every utterance.
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490131.336.US.77#Q0599
Incipit: reach the minds of willing listeners and to do so
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490404.336.US.490#Q0600
Incipit: There was clear danger, imminent and immediate, that unless restrained
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.323#Q0602
Incipit: accommodation between the law of defamation and the freedoms of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: A.L.I., Model Penal Code, § 207.10(2) (Tent.Draft No. 6, 1957)
Incipit: goes substantially beyond customary limits of candor in description of
Description: quoted in footnote of Roth
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/397/728/case.html
Incipit: we are inescapably captive audiences for many purposes
Description: 397 US 728
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710607.403.US.15#Q0605
Incipit: avoid further bombardment of their sensibilities simply by averting their
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710607.403.US.15#Q0606
Incipit: invaded in an essentially intolerable manner
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/285/105/case.html
Incipit: The radio can be turned off
Description: 285 U.S. 105, quoted in 418 US 298
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820125.455.US.191#Q0608
Incipit: warning or disclaimer might be appropriately required, even in the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19730621.413.US.49#Q0609
Incipit: Ultimately, the reformulation must fail because it still leaves in
Description: re: obscenity
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810601.452.US.61#Q0610
Incipit: the substantiality of the governmental interests asserted but also determine
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19411208.314.US.252#Q0611
Incipit: No suggestion can be found in the Constitution that the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19480329.333.US.507#Q0612
Incipit: The line between the informing and the entertaining is too
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19820702.458.US.747#Q0613
Incipit: independent examination...to assure ourselves that the judgement here "does
Description: This is in footnote 28
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0614
Incipit: privilege for criticism of official conduct
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680422.390.US.629#Q0615
Incipit: well-being of its youth
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680422.390.US.629#Q0616
Incipit: parents' claim to authority in their own household
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0617
Incipit: (p)ublic discussions of public issues, together with the spreading of
Description: Alexander Meiklejohn
Link citation: 1910s/19190303.249.US.47#Q0618
Incipit: the most stringent protection of free speech would not protect
Description: lead up to "clear and present danger"
Note:
Link citation: https://www.bartleby.com/268/3/10.html
Incipit: without previous censure
Description: From John Milton's Appeal for the Liberty of Unlicensed Printing
Note: cannot find in the actual document, though.
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0620
Incipit: dampens the vigor and limits the variety of public debate
Description: from New York Times v Sullivan
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/51/case.html
Incipit: freedom to associate with others for the common advancement of
Description: from Kusper v. Pontikes
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0622
Incipit: the essential attributes of that liberty
Description: Near v Minnesota
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19310601.283.US.697#Q0624
Incipit: to promote the health, safety, morals, and general welfare of
Description: Near v Minnesota
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490404.366.US.490#Q0625
Incipit: But placards used as an essential and inseparable part of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19490404.366.US.490#Q0626
Incipit: And it is clear that appellants were doing more than
Description:
Note:
Incipit: The Constitution of this country provides certain protection for minorities and
Description: from the transcript of hearings regarding "The Communist Infiltration of Labor Unions"
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19510115.340.US.290#Q0628
Incipit: he had ridiculed and denounced other religious beliefs in his
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/262/390
Incipit: establish a home and bring up children
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/268/510/
Incipit: The fundamental theory of liberty upon which all governments in
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19460603.328.US.331#Q0631
Incipit: (f)ree discussion of the problems of society is a cardinal
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19460603.328.US.331#Q0632
Incipit: This essential right of the courts to be free of
Description: intimidation and coercion
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640420.377.US.58#Q0633
Incipit: coerce or to restrain the employer of (the) second establishment
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19630225.372.US.229
Incipit: peaceably assembled at the site of the State Government
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://library.law.yale.edu/prosser-and-keeton-law-torts
Incipit: in the same class with the use of explosives or the keeping of dangerous animals
Description: Prosser, The Law of Torts § 108 pp. 792
Note:
Link citation: https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-supreme-court/364/339.html
Incipit: inevitable effect
Description: GOMILLION v. LIGHTFOOT
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/195/27/
Incipit: necessary scope and operation
Description: McCray v United States
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/118/356/
Incipit: fundamental political right [that is] preservative of all rights
Description: Yick Wo v. Hopkins
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650301.380.US.51#Q0639
Incipit: the victorious exhibitor might find the most propitious opportunity for
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19710517.402.US.415#Q0640
Incipit: recognized in Stanley is not a right to the existence
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://casetext.com/case/wilson-v-gooding
Incipit: (T)his Court does not see any policy reasons for upholding
Description: Georgia Supreme Court
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19390605.307.US.496#Q0642
Incipit: Wherever the title of streets and parks may rest, they have
Description:
Note:
Link citation: In considering the right of a municipality to control the
Incipit: 1950s/19510115.340.US.290#Q0643
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650503.381.US.1#Q0644
Incipit: render(ed) less than wholly free the flow of information concerning
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19720629.408.US.665#Q0645
Incipit: fundamental personal right
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0646
Incipit: Where there are substantially more individuals who want to broadcast
Description: Red Lion
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0647
Incipit: Because of the scarcity of radio frequencies, the Government is
Description:
Note:
Incipit: the right of the public to be informed, rather than any
Description: Report of Editorializing by Broadcast Licensees, 13 F.C.C. 1246, 1249 (1949)
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0649
Incipit: because of their intitial government selection
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://law.justia.com/cases/georgia/supreme-court/1971/26631-1-0.html
Incipit: In (Reidel), the Supreme Court expressly held that the government
Description: Slaton v. Paris Adult Theater from Georgia Supreme Court (228 Ga. 343)
Note:
Link citation: https://www.amazon.com/Political-freedom-constitutional-powers-people/dp/B0007DUXS4
Incipit: No one can doubt that, in any well-governed society, the
Description: Political Freedom, The Constitutional Powers of the People 21 (1965). By Alexander Meiklejohn
Note: "It is to the solving of that paradox, that apparent self-contradiction, that we are summoned if, as free men, we wish to know what the right of freedom of speech is."
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/414/51/case.html
Incipit: The right to associate with the political party of one's
Description: basic constitutional freedom, from Kusper v. Pontikes
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770627.431.US.209#Q0653
Incipit: As in Allen, the employees here indicated in their pleadings
Description: of any sort
Note:
Link citation: Response to Thomas Paine's Rights of Man
Incipit: that opinion is free, and that conduct alone is amenable to the law
Note:
Link citation: Reviews of the Espionage Act by the Court.
Incipit: The Constitution of the United States provides that Congress shall
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19580630.357.US.449#Q0656
Incipit: to engage in association for the advancement of beliefs and ideas
Description:
Note:
Link citation: Burnside v. Byars, 363 F.2d 744 (5th Cir. 1966)
Incipit: expressions of feelings with which they do not wish to contend
Description: https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/363/744/264045/
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450618.326.US.1#Q0658
Incipit: It would be strange indeed if the grave concern for
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19450618.326.US.1#Q0659
Incipit: Freedom of the press from governmental interference under the First
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19690224.393.US.503#Q0660
Incipit: First Amendment rights, applied in light of the special characteristics
Description: it can hardly be argued... students or teachers shed their constitutional rights
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19660221.383.US.75#Q0661
Incipit: (w)e held in New York Times that a public official
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19641123.379.US.64#Q0662
Incipit: (E)ven where the utterance is false, the great principles of
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0663
Incipit: Freedom of discussion, if it would fulfill its historic function
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19680116.390.US.17#Q0664
Incipit: that goes with those rights creates a preserve where the
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19601212.364.US.479#Q0665
Incipit: associational freedom
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610424.366.US.82#Q0666
Incipit: We have also held in Konigsberg that the State's interest
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19480329.333.US.507#Q0667
Incipit: There must be ascertainable standards of guilt. Men of common
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1910s/19191110.250.US.616#Q0668
Incipit: opinions that we loathe and believe to be fraught with death
Description:
Note:
Link citation: https://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwaclink.html#anchor1
Incipit: Although I know whenever the great rights, the trial by jury
Description: 1 Annals of Congress 1789-1790, 434
Note:
Link citation: https://rowman.com/ISBN/9781461712442/We-Hold-These-Truths-Catholic-Reflections-on-the-American-Proposition
Incipit: The freedom toward which the American people are fundamentally orientated
Description: Murray, We Hold These Truths (1960), pp. 164—165
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0671
Incipit: This court has not yet fixed the standard by which
Description:
Note: no test for clear and present danger
Link citation: 1940s/19411208.314.US.252#Q0672
Incipit: Moreover, the likelihood, however great that a substantive evil will
Description: cannot alone justify restriction freedom of speech
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19360210.297.US.233#Q0673
Incipit: The predominant purpose of the grant of immunity here invoked
Description: an untrammeled press as a vital source of public information
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19360210.297.US.233#Q0674
Incipit: It is not intended by anything we have said to
Description: long history of hostile misuse against the freedom of the press
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19420309.315.US.568#Q0676
Incipit: It has been well observed that such utterances are no
Description: right of free speech is not absolute
Note:
Link citation: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008599139
Incipit: 'having a tendency to encourage or incite the commission of
Description: Remington & Ballinger's annotated codes (Rem. & Bal. Code, § 2564)
Note: WA state statute reading: "Every person who shall wilfully print, publish, edit, issue, or knowingly circulate, sell, distribute or display any book, paper, document, or written or printed matter, in any form, advocating, encouraging or inciting, or having a tendency to encourage or incite the commission of any crime, breach of the peace, or act of violence, or which shall tend to encourage or advocate disrespect for law or for any court or courts of justice, shall be guilty of a gross misdemeanor."
Link citation: 1940s/19430503.319.US.105#Q0678
Incipit: Freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion
Description: available to all, not merely to those who can pay their own way
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19650426.380.US.479#Q0679
Incipit: By permitting determination of the invalidity of these statutes without
Description: avoided making vindication of freedom of expression await the outcome of protracted litigation
Note:
Link citation: Zechariah Chafee, The Blessings of Liberty (1956)
Incipit: Universities should not be transformed, as in Nazi Germany, into
Description: freedoms under political pressure
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19600307.362.US.60#Q0681
Incipit: The reason for those holdings was that identification and fear
Description: anonymity and publicly identified
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740626.418.US.539#Q0682
Incipit: There is no iron curtain drawn between the Constitution and
Description: prisoners
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19861215.479.US.238#Q0683
Incipit: Detailed recordkeeping and disclosure obligations, along with the duty to
Description: campaign finance regulations impose to great a burden
Note:
Link citation: 1800s_all/18771000.96.US.727#Q0684
Incipit: Like provision may be extended to newspapers and pamphlets, which
Description: mail
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19900621.497.US.1#Q0685
Incipit: Although I agree with the majority that statements must be
Description: libel
Note:
Link citation: https://www.law.cornell.edu/supremecourt/text/398/6
Incipit: For the reasons that follow, we hold that the imposition
Description: GREENBELT COOPERATIVE PUBLISHING ASSOCIATION, Inc., et al., Petitioners, v. Charles S. BRESLER. 398 U.S. 6 (90 S.Ct. 1537, 26 L.Ed.2d 6)
Note: in these circumstances was not slander when spoken, and not libel
Link citation: 1910s/19191110.250.US.616#Q0687
Incipit: It seems to me that this statute must be taken
Description: to use its words in a strict and accurate sense
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.241#Q0688
Incipit: The Florida statute operates as a command in the same
Description: governmental restraint on publishing
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19890621.491.US.397#Q0689
Incipit: If there is a bedrock principle underlying the First Amendment
Description: offensive or disagreeable
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950619.515.US.557#Q0690
Incipit: Its point is simply the point of all speech protection
Description: in relation to choices of what to say and what to leave unsaid
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/575/13-1499/
Incipit: Faithful application of our precedents would have made short work
Description: wildly disproportionate restriction upon speech
Note: Justice Scalia dissenting
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0692
Incipit: Among free men, the deterrents ordinarily to be applied to
Description: not abridgment of the rights of free speech and assembly
Note:
Link citation: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3108719
Incipit: Although the First Amendment would clearly ban governmental censorship of
Description: first amendment demanding rules
Note: Alexander Meiklejohn, The First Amendment Is an Absolute, The Supreme Court Review Vol. 1961 (1961), pp. 245-266
Link citation: 1960s/19650118.379.US.559#Q0694
Incipit: But by specifically permitting picketing for the publication of labor
Description: picketing and censorship
Note:
Link citation: https://books.google.com/books/about/Political_freedom.html?id=8v9KAAAAMAAJ
Incipit: No one can doubt that, in any well-governed society, the
Description: Regulating libel and slander, from "Political Freedom: The Constitutional Powers of the People" by Alexander Meiklejohn
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19660221.383.US.75#Q0696
Incipit: The right of a man to the protection of his
Description: reputation and defamation
Note:
Link citation: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/96619/halter-v-nebraska/
Incipit: As the statute in question evidently had its origin in
Description: restrictions on use of flag, from Halter v. Nebraska, 205 U.S. 34 (1907)
Note:
Link citation: 1930s/19380328.303.US.444#Q0698
Incipit: Freedom of speech and freedom of the press, which are
Description: protected from invasion by state action
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19410210.312.US.321#Q0699
Incipit: More thorough study of the record and full argument have
Description: picketing and employer-employee dispute
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19670612.388.US.130#Q0700
Incipit: Our citizenry has a legitimate and substantial interest in the
Description: 'public figures' and 'public officials'
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19420608.316.US.584#Q0701
Incipit: The First Amendment prohibits all laws abridging freedom of press
Description: taxes, religion, and press
Note:
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/225/347/
Incipit: It is one of the misfortunes of the law that
Description: overt acts and conspiracy
Note: Hyde v. United States, 225.us.347 (1912)
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0703
Incipit: A limitation on the amount of money a person may
Description: but does not in any way infringe the contributor's freedom to discuss candidates and issues
Note:
Link citation: https://transition.fcc.gov/Reports/1934new.pdf
Incipit: Consistentwith the foregoing provisions of this subsection, the Commission
Description: standards for licensing of stations based on "public interest, convenience, or necessity"
Note: Communications Act of 1934
Link citation: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/uclalr25&div=50&id=&page=
Incipit: The classic marketplace of ideas model argues that truth (or
Description: C. Edwin Baker, The Scope of First Amendment Freedom of Speech, UCLA Law Review 25 U.C.L.A. L. Rev. (1977-1978), p. 964-1040
Note: marketplace of ideas
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.323#Q0706
Incipit: Of course, an opportunity for rebuttal seldom suffices to undo
Description: defamation
Note:
Link citation: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1339992
Incipit: Nonethe-less, there is considerable possibility the broadcaster will exercise a
Description: large amount of self-censorship and try to avoid as much controversy
Note: Louis L. Jaffe, The Editorial Responsibility of the Broadcaster: Reflections on Fairness and Access, Harvard Law Review Vol. 85, No. 4 (Feb., 1972), pp. 768-792
Link citation: 1980s/19880629.487.US.781#Q708
Incipit: There is certainly some difference between compelled speech and compelled
Description: decisons about what to say and what not to say protected
Note:
Link citation: https://books.google.com/books/about/Law_of_Torts_hornbook_Series.html?id=iqZ064BZ4FEC
Incipit: The effect of this strict liability is to place the
Description: printed, written or spoken word in the same class with the use of explosives or the keeping of dangerous animals
Note: W. Prosser, The Law of Torts § 108, p. 792 (3d ed. 1964)
Link citation: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript
Incipit: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion,
Description: Bill of Rights First Amendment
Note: or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
Link citation: https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GPO-CRECB-1959-pt13/
Incipit: The prohibition reaches not only picketing but leaflets, radio broadcasts
Description: House Bill, interfering with freedom of speech
Note: 105 Congressional Record, 16591, II Leg. Hist. 1708
Link citation: 1940s/19470519.331.US.367#Q0712
Incipit: The fires which it kindles must constitute an imminent, not
Description: The danger must not be remote or even probable; it must immediately imperil.
Note:
Link citation: http://press-pubs.uchicago.edu/founders/documents/amendI_speechs24.html
Incipit: In every state, probably, in the Union, the press has
Description: freedom of the press
Note: James Madison, Report on the Virginia Resolutions, January 1800
Link citation: https://casetext.com/case/international-c-of-machinists-v-street
Incipit: One who is compelled to contribute the fruits of his
Description: union membership, fruits of his labor, Georgia Supreme Court
Note: International c. of Machinists v. Street, 215 Ga. 27
Link citation: 1940s/19400520.310.US.296#Q0715
Incipit: Although the contents of the record not unnaturally aroused animosity
Description: narrowly drawn
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.405#Q0716
Incipit: It is therefore necessary to determine whether his activity was
Description: sufficiently imbued with elements of communication
Note:
Link citation: https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2895/2895-h/2895-h.htm#ch20
Incipit: It is by the goodness of God that in our
Description: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them
Note: Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), chapter 20, also titled More Tramps Abroad
Link citation: 1960s/19670109.385.US.374#Q0718
Incipit: The guarantees for speech and press are not the preserve
Description: political expression or comment upon public affairs
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19960628.518.US.668#Q0719
Incipit: Recognizing that "constitutional violations may arise from the deterrent, or
Description: even if he has no entitlement to that benefit
Note: multiple quotes in this part
Link citation: 1970s/19790109.439.US.410#Q0720
Incipit: This Court's decisions in Pickering, Perry, and Mt. Healthy do
Description: do not support, public employee, express his views privately rather than publicly
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800620.447.US.530#Q0721
Incipit: Freedom of speech also protects the individual's interest in self-expression
Description:
Note:
Link citation: 1920s/19270516.274.US.357#Q0722
Incipit: Those who won our independence believed that the final end
Description: make men free to develop their faculties
Note:
Link citation: https://scholarship.law.upenn.edu/penn_law_review/vol130/iss3/2/
Incipit: The position taken in this Article is that the constitutional
Description: one true value, individual self-realization
Note: Redish, The Value of Free Speech, 130 U. Pa. L. Rev. 591, 594 (1982)
Link citation: 2000s/20030616.539.US.146#Q0724
Incipit: Within the realm of contributions generally, corporate contributions are furthest
Description: corporate spending, corporations' First Amendment speech and association interests
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19950419.514.US.334#Q0725
Incipit: Where the meaning of a constitutional text (such as "the
Description: widespread and long-accepted practices, fundamental beliefs, intended to enshrine
Note:
Link citation: 1990s/19940613.512.US.43#Q0726
Incipit: And it is quite true that regulations are occasionally struck
Description: content-based nature
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19610424.366.US.36#Q0727
Incipit: The possibility of inquiry into their speech, the heavy burden
Description: innocence, advocacy
Note: The original quote (1959) is in a decision in the CA State Supreme Court, a decision that seems to have been appealed all the way up to the federal Supreme Court (1961).
Link citation: 1970s/19790109.439.US.410#Q0728
Incipit: When a government employee personally confronts his immediate superior, the
Description: institutional efficiency, content of the employee's message
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19790109.439.US.410#Q0729
Incipit: Neither the Amendment itself nor our decisions indicate that this
Description: public employee who arranges to communicate privately
Note:
Link citation: 1940s/19400422.310.US.88#Q0730
Incipit: The existence of such a statute, which readily lends itself
Description: results in a continuous and pervasive restraint on all freedom of discussion
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800702.448.US.555#Q0731
Incipit: These expressly guaranteed freedoms share a common core purpose of
Description: assuring freedom of communication on matters relating to the functioning of government
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19800702.448.US.555#Q0732
Incipit: In any event, for the reasons stated in Part II
Description: abridgment of their rights of access to information about the operation of their government, including the Judicial Branch
Note:
Link citation: 1950s/19521215.344.US.183#Q0733
Incipit: It has an unmistakeable tendency to chill that free play
Description: free play of the spirit which all teachers ought especially to cultivate and practice
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19811208.454.US.263#Q0734
Incipit: Moreover, the capacity of a group or individual "to participate
Description: campus debate
Note: This case is quoting Healy v. James, 408 U.S. 169 (1972)
Link citation: 1980s/19810702.453.US.490#Q0735
Incipit: But to say the ordinance presents a First Amendment issue
Description: is not necessarily to say that it constitutes a First Amendment violation.
Note:
Link citation: https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript
Incipit: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion
Description: Bill of Rights third article
Note:
Link citation: 1800s_all/18751000.92.US.542#Q0737
Incipit: The very idea of a government, republican in form, implies
Description: to petition for a redress of grievances
Note:
Link citation: 1960s/19640309.376.US.254#Q0738
Incipit: The general proposition that freedom of expression upon public questions
Description: secured by the First Amendment
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19770627.431.US.209#Q0739
Incipit: But our cases have never suggested that expression about philosophical
Description: nonexhaustive list of labels... entitled to full First Amendment protection
Note:
Link citation: 1980s/19810625.453.US.114#Q0740
Incipit: The First Amendment prohibits Congress from "abridging freedom of speech
Description: public forum
Note:
Link citation: https://casetext.com/case/estate-of-hemingway-v-random-house-1
Incipit: The essential thrust of the First Amendment is to prohibit
Description: improper restraints on the voluntary public expression of ideas
Note: Estate of Hemingway v. Random House 23 N.Y.2d 341 (N.Y. 1968)
Link citation: 1940s/19430614.319.US.624#Q0742
Incipit: The right of freedom of thought and of religion as
Description: the right to speak freely and the right to refrain from speaking at all
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19740625.418.US.241#Q0743
Incipit: The choice of material to go into a newspaper, and
Description: exercise of editorial control and judgment
Note:
Link citation: 1970s/19760227.424.US.1#Q0744
Incipit: The discussion in Part I-A, supra, explains why the Act's
Description: expenditure limitations impose far greater restraints on the freedom of speech and association than do its contribution limitations
Note:
Link citation: https://codes.findlaw.com/ny/public-health-law/pbh-sect-2320.html
Incipit: The building, erection, or place, or the ground itself, in
Description: lewdness, assignation, or prostitution
Note: N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 2320
Link citation: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/415/709/
Incipit: This legitimate state interest, however, must be achieved by a
Description: availability of political opportunity
Note: Lubin v. Panish, 415 U.S. 709 (1974)
Link citation: 1980s/19840702.468.US.364#Q0747
Incipit: Consequently, in order to determine whether a particular statement by
Description: controversial issues of public importance
Note:
Link citation: https://library.municode.com/tx/houston/codes/code_of_ordinances
Incipit: It shall be unlawful for any person to assault, strike
Description: "interrupt any policeman in the execution of his duty," from Code of Ordinances, City of Houston, Texas, § 34-11(a) (1984)
Note: The archives of the cfficial Code of Ordinances, City of Houston online database does not seem to go back far enough to have this
Link citation: 1960s/19690609.395.US.367#Q0749
Incipit: There is no question here of the Commission's refusal to
Description: broadcaster to carry a particular program or to publish his own views
Note:
Link citation: https://www.courtlistener.com/opinion/1434992/nlrb-v-retail-store-employees/
Incipit: I concur in the result in this case, however, only
Description: delicate balance between union freedom of expression and the ability... to remain free from coerced participation
Note: NLRB v. Retail Store Employees, 447 U.S. 607 (1980)
Link citation: 1940s/19400520.310.US.296#Q0751
Incipit: But the people of this nation have ordained in the
Description: long view, essential to enlightened opinion
Note:
Link citation: https://casetext.com/case/community-for-creative-non-violence-v-watt-2
Incipit: Specifically, what might be termed the more generalized guarantee of
Description: proscription, communicative nature of conduct
Note: Community for Creative Non-Violence v. Watt, U.S.App.D.C. Mar 9, 1983
Link citation: 1950s/19570624.354.US.476#Q0753
Incipit: Some American courts adopted this standard but later decisions have
Description: obscenity test: whether... the dominant theme of the material taken as a whole appeals to prurient interest
Note: