Free Speech

Case - 315 U.S. 568

Parties: Chaplinsky v. N.H.

Date: 1942-03-09

Identifiers:

Opinions:

Segment Sets:

Paragraph: 8 - It is now clear that 'Freedom of speech and freedom of the press, which are protected by the First Amendment from infringement by Congress, are among the fundamental personal rights and liberties which are protected by the Fourteenth Amendment from invasion by state action'.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • () press

Phrase match: that 'Freedom of speech and freedom

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1940s/19420309.315.US.568.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 10 - Allowing the broadest scope to the language and purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment, it is well understood that the right of free speech is not absolute at all times and under all circumstances. There are certain well-defined and narrowly limited classes of speech, the prevention and punishment of which has never been thought to raise any Constitutional problem. These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or 'fighting' words—those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace. It has been well observed that such utterances are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality. 'Resort to epithets or personal abuse is not in any proper sense communication of information or opinion safeguarded by the Constitution, and its punishment as a criminal act would raise no question under that instrument.' Cantwell v. Connecticut, 310 U.S. 296, 309, 310, 60 S.Ct. 900, 906, 84 L.Ed. 1213, 128 A.L.R. 1352.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) communication of information and opinion
  • (is) exposition of ideas
  • (reg) fighting words
  • (is not) fighting words
  • (why not) lack of social value
  • (is not) lewd and obscene words
  • (is not) libel
  • (is not) profanity
  • (why not) social interest in order and morality

Phrase match: the right of free speech is

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1940s/19420309.315.US.568.xml&keyword1=right of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 13 - We are unable to say that the limited scope of the statute as thus construed contravenes the constitutional right of free expression. It is a statute narrowly drawn and limited to define and punish specific conduct lying within the domain of state power, the use in a public place of words likely to cause a breach of the peace.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) conduct
  • (is) expression
  • (reg) use in a public place words likely to cause breach of peace

Phrase match: constitutional right of free expression. It

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1940s/19420309.315.US.568.xml&keyword1=right of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 10 - Allowing the broadest scope to the language and purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment, it is well understood that the right of free speech is not absolute at all times and under all circumstances. There are certain well-defined and narrowly limited classes of speech, the prevention and punishment of which has never been thought to raise any Constitutional problem. These include the lewd and obscene, the profane, the libelous, and the insulting or 'fighting' words—those which by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace. It has been well observed that such utterances are no essential part of any exposition of ideas, and are of such slight social value as a step to truth that any benefit that may be derived from them is clearly outweighed by the social interest in order and morality. N4* 'Resort to epithets or personal abuse is not in any proper sense communication of information or opinion safeguarded by the Constitution, and its punishment as a criminal act would raise no question under that instrument.'

Notes:

  • N4* / quote / endorsement / Q0197 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) communication of information and opinion
  • (reg) fighting words
  • (reg) lewd and obscene
  • (reg) libelous
  • (reg) profane
  • (reg) time, place and manner

Phrase match: of free speech is not absolute

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1940s/19420309.315.US.568.xml&keyword1=speech&wordsBefore=2&wordsAfter=3#m1

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