Free Speech

Case - 341 U.S. 123

Parties: Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee v. McGrath

Date: 1951-04-30

Identifiers:

Opinions:

Segment Sets:

Paragraph: 131 - First Amendment.—Petitioners assert that their inclusion on the disloyal list has abridged their freedom of speech, since listeners or readers are more difficult to obtain for their speeches and publications, and parties interested in their work are more hesitant to become associates. The Refugee Committee brief adds that 'thought' is also abridged. A concurring opinion accepts these arguments to the point of concluding that the publication of the lists 'with or without a hearing' violates the First Amendment.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) expression of unpopular views
  • (is) thought
  • (is) voicing political views

Phrase match: their freedom of speech, since listeners

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19510430.341.US.123.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 26 - Finally, the standing of the petitioners to bring these suits is clear. The touchstone to justiciability is injury to a legally protected right and the right of a bona fide charitable organization to carry on its work, free from defamatory statements of the kind discussed, is such a right.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) defamatory statements

Phrase match: the right of a bona fide

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Paragraph: 133 - Recognizing that the designation, rightly or wrongly, of petitioner organizations as communist impairs their ability to carry forward successfully whatever legitimate objects they seek to accomplish, we do not accept their argument that such interference is an abridgment of First Amendment guarantees. They are in the position of every proponent of unpopular views. Heresy induces strong expressions of opposition. So long as petitioners are permitted to voice their political ideas, free from suggestions for the opportune use of force to accomplish their social and economic aims, it is hard to understand how any advocate of freedom of expression can assert that their right has been unconstitutionally abridged. As nothing in the orders or regulations concerning this list limits the teachings or support of these organizations, we do not believe that any right of theirs under the First Amendment is abridged by publication of the list.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) expression of unpopular views
  • (is) heresy
  • (is not) suggestions for the opportune use of force

Phrase match: any right of theirs under the

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19510430.341.US.123.xml&keyword1=right of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 132 - But neither are we compelled to endure espionage and sedition. Wide as are the freedoms of the First Amendment, this Court has never hesitated to deny the individual's right to use the privileges for the overturn of law and order. Reasonable restraints for the fair protection of the Government against incitement to sedition cannot properly be said to be N43* 'undemocratic' or contrary to the guarantees of free speech.

Notes:

  • N43* / quote / endorsement / Q0024 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) sedition

Phrase match: s right to use the privileges

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Paragraph: 133 - So long as petitioners are permitted to voice their political ideas, free from suggestions for the opportune use of force to accomplish their social and economic aims, it is hard to understand how any advocate of freedom of expression can assert that their right has been unconstitutionally abridged. As nothing in the orders or regulations concerning this list limits the teachings or support of these organizations, we do not believe that any right of theirs under the First Amendment is abridged by publication of the list.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) limiting expressions of organizations
  • (is) political speech

Phrase match: First Amendment is abridged by publication of the

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Paragraph: 35 - More fundamentally, however, in my judgment the executive has no constitutional authority, with or without a hearing, officially to prepare and publish the lists challenged by petitioners. In the first place, the system adopted effectively punishes many organizations and their members merely because of their political beliefs and utterances, and to this extent smacks of a most evil type of censorship. This cannot be reconciled with the First Amendment as I interpret it.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) political beliefs and utterances

Phrase match: evil type of censorship. This cannot be

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19510430.341.US.123.xml&keyword1=censorship&wordsBefore=3&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 133 - Recognizing that the designation, rightly or wrongly, of petitioner organizations as communist impairs their ability to carry forward successfully whatever legitimate objects they seek to accomplish, we do not accept their argument that such interference is an abridgment of First Amendment guarantees. They are in the position of every proponent of unpopular views. Heresy induces strong expressions of opposition. So long as petitioners are permitted to voice their political ideas, free from suggestions for the opportune use of force to accomplish their social and economic aims, it is hard to understand how any advocate of freedom of expression can assert that their right has been unconstitutionally abridged. As nothing in the orders or regulations concerning this list limits the teachings or support of these organizations, we do not believe that any right of theirs under the First Amendment is abridged by publication of the list.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) designation of an organization as communist

Phrase match: under the First Amendment is abridged by publication of

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19510430.341.US.123.xml&keyword1=abridged by&wordsBefore=5&wordsAfter=2#m1

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Paragraph: 133 - N2* They are in the position of every proponent of unpopular views. Heresy induces strong expressions of opposition. So long as petitioners are permitted to voice their political ideas, free from suggestions for the opportune use of force to accomplish their social and economic aims, it is hard to understand how any advocate of freedom of expression can assert that their right has been unconstitutionally abridged.

Notes:

  • N2* / / / / Inclusion on a Disloyal List

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) Freedom from Designation as Heretical

Phrase match:

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19510430.341.US.123.xml&keyword1= freedom abridged freedom&wordsBefore=&wordsAfter=#m1

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