Free Speech

Case - 354 U.S. 234

Parties: SWEEZY v. NEW HAMPSHIRE

Date: 1957-06-17

Identifiers:

Opinions:

Segment Sets:

Paragraph: 27 - There is no doubt that legislative investigations, whether on a federal or state level, are capable of encroaching upon the constitutional liberties of individuals. It is particularly important that the exercise of the power of compulsory process be carefully circumscribed when the investigative process tends to impinge upon such highly sensitive areas as freedom of speech or press, freedom of political association, and freedom of communication of ideas, particularly in the academic community.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

Phrase match: as freedom of speech or press

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19570617.354.US.234.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 38 - N54* The State Supreme Court thus conceded without extended discussion that petitioner's right to lecture and his right to associate with others were constitutionally protected freedoms which had been abridged through this investigation. These conclusions could not be seriously debated. Merely to summon a witness and compel him, against his will, to disclose the nature of his past expressions and associations in a measure of governmental interference in these matters. These are rights which are safeguarded by the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment. We believe that there unquestionably was an invasion of petitioner's liberties in the areas of academic freedom and political expression—areas in which government should be extremely reticent to tread.

Notes:

  • N54* / / / / Forced disclosure of this speech is thus compelled speech, an abrdigement of freedom of speech

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) disclosure of past expressions and associations
  • (is) lecturing

Phrase match: s right to lecture and his

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19570617.354.US.234.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 40 - Our form of government is built on the premise that every citizen shall have the right to engage in political expression and association. This right was enshrined in the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights. Exercise of these basic freedoms in America has traditionally been through the media of political associations.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) political expression

Phrase match: the right to engage in political

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19570617.354.US.234.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 71 - The New Hampshire Supreme Court, although recognizing that such inquiries (100 N.H. 113, 114, 121 A.2d 792) 'undoubtedly interfered with the defendant's free exercise' of his constitutionally guaranteed right to lecture, justified the interference on the ground that it would occur 'in a limited area in which the legislative committee may reasonably believe that the overthrow of existing government by force and violence is being or has been taught, advocated or planned, an area in which the interest of the State justifies this intrusion upon civil liberties.' According to the court, the facts that made reasonable the committee's belief that petitioner had taught violent overthrow in his lecture were that he was a Socialist with a record of affiliation with groups cited by the Attorney General of the United States or the House Un-American Activities Committee and that he was co-editor of an article stating that, although the authors hated violence, it was less to be deplored when used by the Soviet Union than by capitalist countries.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) lecturing

Phrase match: guaranteed right to lecture, justified the

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1950s/19570617.354.US.234.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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