Free Speech

Case - 390 U.S. 629

Parties: Ginsberg v. New York

Date: 1968-04-22

Identifiers:

Opinions:

Segment Sets:

Paragraph: 8 - It is enough for the purposes of this case that we inquire whether it was constitutionally impermissible for New York, insofar as § 484—h does so, to accord minors under 17 a more restricted right than that assured to adults to judge and determine for themselves what sex material they may read or see. We conclude that we cannot say that the statute invades the area of freedom of expression constitutionally secured to minors.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) obscenity

Phrase match: of freedom of expression constitutionally secured

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 54 - For its mandate (originally applicable only to the Federal Government but now applicable to the States as well by reason of the Fourteenth Amendment) is directed to any law 'abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.' I appreciate that there are those who think that 'obscenity' is impliedly excluded; but I have indicated on prior occasion why I have been unable to reach that conclusion. See Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463, 482, 86 S.Ct. 942, 953, 16 L.Ed.2d 31 (dissenting opinion); Jacobellis v. State of Ohio, 378 U.S. 184, 196, 84 S.Ct. 1676, 1682, 12 L.Ed.2d 793 (concurring opinion of Mr. Justice Black); Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 508, 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1321, 1 L.Ed.2d 1498 (dissenting opinion). And the corollary of that view, as I expressed it in Public Utilities Comm'n of District of Columbia v. Pollak, 343 U.S. 451, 467, 468, 72 S.Ct. 813, 823, 96 L.Ed. 1068 (dissenting opinion), is that Big Brother can no more say what a person shall listen to or read than he can say what shall be published.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (why is) obscenity

Phrase match: the freedom of speech, or of

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 54 - For its mandate (originally applicable only to the Federal Government but now applicable to the States as well by reason of the Fourteenth Amendment) is directed to any law 'abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.' I appreciate that there are those who think that 'obscenity' is impliedly excluded; but I have indicated on prior occasion why I have been unable to reach that conclusion. See Ginzburg v. United States, 383 U.S. 463, 482, 86 S.Ct. 942, 953, 16 L.Ed.2d 31 (dissenting opinion); Jacobellis v. State of Ohio, 378 U.S. 184, 196, 84 S.Ct. 1676, 1682, 12 L.Ed.2d 793 (concurring opinion of Mr. Justice Black); Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476, 508, 77 S.Ct. 1304, 1321, 1 L.Ed.2d 1498 (dissenting opinion). And the corollary of that view, as I expressed it in Public Utilities Comm'n of District of Columbia v. Pollak, 343 U.S. 451, 467, 468, 72 S.Ct. 813, 823, 96 L.Ed. 1068 (dissenting opinion), is that Big Brother can no more say what a person shall listen to or read than he can say what shall be published.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) listening to or reading what one likes
  • (is) obscenity

Phrase match: freedom of speech, or of the

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1=speech&wordsBefore=2&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 55 - This is not to say that the Court and Anthony Comstock are wrong in concluding that the kind of literature New York condemns does harm. As a matter of fact, the notion of censorship is founded on the belief that speech and press sometimes do harm and therefore can be regulated. I once visited a foreign nation where the regime of censorship was so strict that all I could find in the bookstalls were tracts on religion and tracts on mathematics. Today the Court determines the constitutionality of New York's law regulating the sale of literature to children on the basis of the reasonableness of the law in light of the welfare of the child. If the problem of state and federal regulation of 'obscenity' is in the field of substantive due process, I see no reason to limit the legislatures to protecting children alone. The 'juvenile delinquents' I have known are mostly over [390 U.S. 629, 655] 50 years of age. If rationality is the measure of the validity of this law, then I can see how modern Anthony Comstocks could make out a case for "protecting" many groups in our society, not merely children.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) speech and publications that cause harms

Phrase match: the notion of censorship is founded on

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1=censorship&wordsBefore=3&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 14 - obscenity is not protected expression and may be suppressed without a showing of the circumstances which lie behind the phrase N64* 'clear and present danger' in its application to protected speech.

Notes:

  • N64* / / / / clear and present danger

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) obscenity

Phrase match:

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1= speech protected speech&wordsBefore=&wordsAfter=#m1

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Paragraph: 4 - Obscenity is not within the area of protected speech or press.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) obscenity

Phrase match:

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1960s/19680422.390.US.629.xml&keyword1= speech protected speech&wordsBefore=&wordsAfter=#m1

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