Free Speech

Case - 427 U.S. 50

Parties: Young v. Am. Mini Theatres

Date: 1976-10-04

Identifiers:

Opinions:

Segment Sets:

Paragraph: 55 - N142* Since "few of us would march our sons and daughters off to war to preserve the citizen's right to see 'Specified Sexual Activities' exhibited in the theaters of our choice," Ante, at 70, the Court implies that these films are not entitled to the full protection of the Constitution. This stands "Voltaire's immortal comment," Ibid., on its head. For if the guarantees of the First Amendment were reserved for expression that more than a "few of us" would take up arms to defend, then the right of free expression would be defined and circumscribed by current popular opinion.

Notes:

  • N142* / quote / endorsement / Q0290 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) obscenity

Phrase match: the right of free expression would

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Paragraph: 20 - A remark attributed to Voltaire characterizes our zealous adherence to the principle that the government may not tell the citizen what he may or may not say. Referring to a suggestion that the violent overthrow of tyranny might be legitimate, he said: N236* "I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." The essence of that comment has been repeated time after time in our decisions invalidating attempts by the government to impose selective controls upon the dissemination of ideas.

Notes:

  • N236* / quote / endorsement / Q0133 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (why is) tolerance

Phrase match: your right to say it

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Paragraph: 23 - To permit the continued building of our politics and culture, and to assure self-fulfillment for each individual, our people are guaranteed the right to express any thought, free from government censorship. The essence of this forbidden censorship is content control. Any restriction on expressive activity because of its content would completely undercut the N237* 'profound national commitment to the principle that debate on public issues should be uninhibited, robust, and wide-open.'

Notes:

  • N237* / quote / endorsement / Q0134 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) expressive activity
  • (is) express thoughts
  • (why is) political freedom

Phrase match: the right to express any thought

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1970s/19761004.427.US.50.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 32 - N239* Whether political oratory or philosophical discussion moves us to applaud or to despise what is said, every schoolchild can understand why our duty to defend the right to speak remains the same. But few of us would march our sons and daughters off to war to preserve the citizen's right to see "Specified Sexual Activities" exhibited in the theaters of our choice. Even though the First Amendment protects communication in this area from total suppression, we hold that the State may legitimately use the content of these materials as the basis for placing them in a different classification from other motion pictures.

Notes:

  • N239* / / / / Antecedent: We have a duty to defend the right to free speech.

Preferred Terms:

  • (is not) exhibition of "specified sexual activities" (indecent erotic materials)

Phrase match: the right to speak remains the

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Paragraph: 55 - By refusing to invalidate Detroit's ordinance the Court rides roughshod over cardinal principles of First Amendment law, which require that time, place, and manner regulations that affect protected expression be content neutral except in the limited context of a captive or juvenile audience. In place of these principles the Court invokes a concept wholly alien to the First Amendment. Since "few of us would march our sons and daughters off to war to preserve the citizen's right to see 'Specified Sexual Activities' exhibited in the theaters of our choice," Ante, at 70, the Court implies that these films are not entitled to the full protection of the Constitution. This stands "Voltaire's immortal comment," Ibid., on its head. N240* For if the guarantees of the First Amendment were reserved for expression that more than a "few of us" would take up arms to defend, then the right of free expression would be defined and circumscribed by current popular opinion.

Notes:

  • N240* / / / / Same as Quote in Paragraph 20

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) exhibition of "specified sexual activities"
  • (why is) protection of minority opinion

Phrase match: citizen's right to see 'Specified Sexual

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Paragraph: 59 - The Court must never forget that the consequences of rigorously enforcing the guarantees of the First Amendment are frequently unpleasant. Much speech that seems to be of little or no value will enter the market place of ideas, threatening the quality of our social discourse and, more generally, the serenity of our lives. But that is the price to be paid for constitutional freedom.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (why is) Marketplace of Ideas
  • (why is) Objectionable and Obscene Speech

Phrase match: unpleasant. Much speech that seems to

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Paragraph: 23 - To permit the continued building of our politics and culture, and to assure self-fulfillment for each individual, our people are guaranteed the right to express any thought, free from government censorship. The essence of this forbidden censorship is content control. Any restriction on expressive activity because of its content would completely undercut the N86* 'profound national commitment to the principle that debate on public issues should be uninhibited, robust, and wide-open.

Notes:

  • N86* / quote / endorsement / Q0114 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (why not) Content Based Restrictions

Phrase match: free from government censorship. The essence of

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Paragraph: 54 - This case does not involve a simple zoning ordinance, or a content-neutral time, place, and manner restriction, or a regulation of obscene expression or other speech that is entitled to less than the full protection of the First Amendment. The kind of expression at issue here is no doubt objectionable to some, but that fact does not diminish its protected status any more than did the particular content of the "offensive" expression in Erznoznik v. City of Jacksonville,

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) offensive speech

Phrase match:

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Paragraph: 54 - This case does not involve a simple zoning ordinance, or a content-neutral time, place, and manner restriction, or a regulation of obscene expression or other speech that is entitled to less than the full protection of the First Amendment. The kind of expression at issue here is no doubt objectionable to some, but that fact does not diminish its protected status

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) obscenity
  • (is) offensive speech
  • (reg) time place and manner

Phrase match:

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Paragraph: 55 - What this case does involve is the constitutional permissibility of selective interference with protected speech whose content is thought to produce distasteful effects. It is elementary that a prime function of the First Amendment is to guard against just such interference. By refusing to invalidate Detroit's ordinance the Court rides roughshod over cardinal principles of First Amendment law, which require that time, place, and manner regulations that affect protected expression be content neutral except in the limited context of a captive or juvenile audience.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) speech
  • (is) speech with distasteful effects
  • (reg) time, place and manner

Phrase match:

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Paragraph: 12 - On several occasions we have determined that a defendant whose own speech was unprotected had standing to challenge the constitutionality of a statute which purported to prohibit protected speech, or even speech arguably protected. This exception from traditional rules of standing to raise constitutional issues has reflected the Court's judgment that the very existence of some statutes may cause persons not before the Court to refrain from engaging in constitutionally protected speech or expression. See Broadrick v. Oklahoma, 413 U.S. 601, 611-614, 93 S.Ct. 2908, 2915-2917, 37 L.Ed.2d 830. The exception is justified by the overriding importance of maintaining a free and open market for the interchange of ideas.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (why is) expression in support of marketplace of ideas
  • (is) speech

Phrase match:

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Paragraph: 26 - The question whether speech is, or is not, protected by the First Amendment often depends on the content of the speech.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) content of speech

Phrase match:

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Paragraph: 27 - Even within the area of protected speech, a difference in content may require a different governmental response. In New York Times Co. v. Sullivan, 376 U.S. 254, 84 S.Ct. 710, 11 L.Ed.2d 686, we recognized that the First Amendment places limitations on the States' power to enforce their libel laws. We held that a public official may not recover damages from a critic of his official conduct without proof of "malice" as specially defined in that opinion. Implicit in the opinion is the assumption that if the content of the newspaper article had been different that is, if its subject matter had not been a public official a lesser standard of proof would have been adequate.

Notes:

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) criticism of government officials and/or agencies

Phrase match:

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