Free Speech

Case - 460 U.S. 575

Parties: Minneapolis Star & Tribune Co. v. Minn. Comm'r of Revenue

Date: 1983-03-29

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Paragraph: 5 - N100* Star Tribune instituted this action to seek a refund of the use taxes it paid from January 1, 1974 to May 31, 1975. It challenged the imposition of the use tax on ink and paper used in publications as a violation of the guarantees of freedom of the press and equal protection in the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The Minnesota Supreme Court upheld the tax against the federal constitutional challenge.

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  • N100* / / / / argument that restrictions on the apparatus or materials of expression is abridgement

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) publishing

Phrase match: of freedom of the press and

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19830329.460.US.575.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 7 - " After noting that the tax was "single in kind" and that keying the tax to circulation curtailed the flow of information, id., at 250-251, 56 S.Ct., at 449, this Court held the tax invalid as an abridgment of the freedom of the press. Both

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Preferred Terms:

  • (is) flow of information

Phrase match: the freedom of the press. Both

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19830329.460.US.575.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 13 - There is substantial evidence that differential taxation of the press would have troubled the Framers of the First Amendment. The role of the press in mobilizing sentiment in favor of independence was critical to the Revolution. When the Constitution was proposed without an explicit guarantee of freedom of the press, the Antifederalists objected.

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Preferred Terms:

  • (why is) press
  • (reg) taxing the press

Phrase match: of freedom of the press, the

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19830329.460.US.575.xml&keyword1=freedom of&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 35 - Today we learn from the Court that a State runs afoul of the First Amendment proscription of laws "abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press" where the State structures its taxing system to the advantage of newspapers. This seems very much akin to protecting something so overzealously that in the end it is smothered. While the Court purports to rely on the intent of the "Framers of the First Amendment," I believe it safe to assume that in 1791 "abridge" meant the same thing it means today: to diminish or curtail. Not until the Court's decision in this case, nearly two centuries after adoption of the First Amendment has it been read to prohibit activities which in no way diminish or curtail the freedoms it protects.

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Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) taxing the press

Phrase match: the freedom of speech, or of

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Paragraph: 54 - To collect from newspapers their fair share of taxes under the sales and use tax scheme and at the same time avoid abridging the freedoms of speech and press, the Court holds today that Minnesota must subject newspapers to millions of additional dollars in sales tax liability. Certainly this is a hollow victory for the newspapers and I seriously doubt the Court's conclusion that this result would have been intended by the "Framers of the First Amendment."

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Phrase match: freedoms of speech and press, the

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Paragraph: 17 - Further, differential treatment, unless justified by some special characteristic of the press, suggests that the goal of the regulation is not unrelated to suppression of expression, and such a goal is presumptively unconstitutional. See, e.g., Police Department of the City of Chicago v. Mosley, 408 U.S. 92, 95-96, 92 S.Ct. 2286, 2289-90, 33 L.Ed.2d 212 (1972); cf. Brown v. Hartlage, 456 U.S. 45, 102 S.Ct. 1523, 71 L.Ed.2d 732 (1982) (First Amendment has its "fullest and most urgent" application in the case of regulation of the content of political speech). Differential taxation of the press, then, places such a burden on the interests protected by the First Amendment that we cannot countenance such treatment

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Preferred Terms:

  • (is) political speech
  • (is) press

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