Free Speech

Case - 491 U.S. 781

Parties: Ward v. Rock Against Racism

Date: 1989-06-22

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Paragraph: 16 - Here the bandshell was open, apparently, to all performers; and we decide the case as one in which the bandshell is a public forum for performances in which the government's right to regulate expression is subject to the protections of the First Amendment. United States v. Grace, 461 U.S. 171, 177, 103 S.Ct. 1702, 17 7, 75 L.Ed.2d 736 (1983); see Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474, 481, 108 S.Ct. 2495, 2500, 101 L.Ed.2d 420 (1988); Perry Education Assn. v. Perry Local Educators' Assn., 460 U.S. 37, 45, 103 S.Ct. 948, 954, 74 L.Ed.2d 794 (1983). Our cases make clear, however, that even in a public forum the government may impose reasonable restrictions on the time, place, or manner of protected speech, provided the restrictions "are justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech, that they are narrowly tailored to serve a significant governmental interest, and that they leave open ample alternative channels for communication of the information."

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Preferred Terms:

  • (reg) time place manner

Phrase match: s right to regulate expression is

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19890622.491.US.781.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 22 - The grant of discretion that respondent seeks to challenge here is of an entirely different, and lesser, order of magnitude, because respondent does not suggest that city officials enjoy unfettered discretion to deny bandshell permits altogether. Rather, respondent contends only that the city, by exercising what is concededly its right to regulate amplified sound, could choose to provide inadequate sound for performers based on the content of their speech. Since respondent does not claim that city officials enjoy unguided discretion to deny the right to speak altogether, it is open to question whether respondent's claim falls within the narrow class of permissible facial challenges to allegedly unconstrained grants of regulatory authority.

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Preferred Terms:

  • (is) amplification of speech
  • (reg) time place and manner

Phrase match: its right to regulate amplified sound

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19890622.491.US.781.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 49 - /prefTerm>The majority's implication that government control of sound equipment is not a prior restraint because city officials do not "enjoy unguided discretion to deny the right to speak altogether," ante, at 794, is startling. In the majority's view, this case involves a question of "different and lesser" magnitude—the discretion to provide inadequate sound for performers. But whether the city denies a performer a bandshell permit or grants the permit and then silences or distorts the performer's music, the result is the same—the city censors speech. In the words of Chief Justice REHNQUIST, the First Amendment means little if it permits government to "allo[w] a speaker in a public hall to express his views while denying him the use of an amplifying system."

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Preferred Terms:

  • (is) amplification

Phrase match: the right to speak altogether

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19890622.491.US.781.xml&keyword1=right to&wordsBefore=1&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 49 - But whether the city denies a performer a bandshell permit or grants the permit and then silences or distorts the performer's music, the result is the same—the city censors speech. In the words of Chief Justice REHNQUIST, the First Amendment means little if it permits government to N90* "allo[w] a speaker in a public hall to express his views while denying him the use of an amplifying system."

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  • N90* / quote / endorsement / Q0240 /

Preferred Terms:

  • (is) access to sound amplification

Phrase match: city censors speech. In the words

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19890622.491.US.781.xml&keyword1=speech&wordsBefore=2&wordsAfter=3#m1

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Paragraph: 15 - Music, as a form of expression and communication, is protected under the First Amendment.

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  • (is) music

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Paragraph: 16 - Our cases make clear, however, that even in a public forum the government may impose reasonable restrictions on the time, place, or manner of protected speech, provided the restrictions N182* "are justified without reference to the content of the regulated speech, that they are narrowly tailored to serve a significant governmental interest, and that they leave open ample alternative channels for communication of the information."

Notes:

  • N182* / quote / endorsement / Q0487 /

Preferred Terms:

Phrase match:

Source: http://freespeech.iath.virginia.edu/exist-speech/cocoon/freespeech/FOS_newSTerms_One?doc=/db/fos_all/federal/SC/1980s/19890622.491.US.781.xml&keyword1= speech protected speech&wordsBefore=&wordsAfter=#m1

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